In short, stereotypes and prejudice are powerful largely because they are important social norms that are part of our culture (Guimond, 2000). As of August 2011, the interest rate earned on oneyear U.S. Treasury bills was 0.11%0.11 \%0.11%. 3 One confederate gave a correct response. c. Japanese Americans Imagine now that while John and Sarah are still talking, some students from another college, each wearing the hats and jackets of that school, show up in the student union. Which component of attitude is being affected? d. displacement. Furthermore, he argues that women are getting too many breaks in job hiring and that qualified men are the targets of discrimination. What is this scenario an example of? c. women, regardless of their ethnicity, are generally viewed as unpleasant. Although either individual could afford to purchase a generator individually, they agree to split the cost of a generator because they love fish more than they dislike each other. Complicating things, Gkn tests from different cultural circles cannot simply be translated as . Robust and explainable identification of logical fallacies in natural What were the "black codes"? correct? For instance, in one version of the IAT, participants are shown pictures of men and women and also shown words related to gender stereotypes (e.g., strong, leader, or powerful for men and nurturing, emotional, or weak for women). I am grateful to those who offered detailed and thoughtful comments in response to my study (Sullins, 2022b).Rosik's hopeful call for renewed scientific rigor in the study of sexual orientation change efforts (SOCE) contrasts sharply with comments from four other teams of scholars, each of which I respond to individually below.Blosnich et al.'s and Rivera and Beach's detailed analyses . b. Puerto Rican Americans And stereotypes become difficult to change because they are so important to usthey become an integral and important part of our everyday lives in our culture. d. Latin America or Asia. Implicit association procedures such as the IAT show that even participants who claim that they are not prejudiced do seem to hold cultural stereotypes about social groups. c. 35 b. c. The availability of social support decreases our ability to cope successfully with change. Which of the following is an example of cognitive dissonance? The results of these studies, as well as other studies like them, were clear: People perceive outgroups as more homogeneous than the ingroup. ACCT test 2 Flashcards | Quizlet New York, NY: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. An integrated process model of stereotype threat effects on performance. d. Neither of the above, The birth congratulations card study found that Review the ways that stereotypes influence our behavior. a. unfriendly Belinda is part of a jury that is split evenly between those who feel the defendant is guilty and those who feel the defendant is not guilty. Solved Which of the following statements is true about - Chegg c. Cubans c. Asian Americans This example illustrates that, A disadvantaged group that is separated from the dominant group by their distinct physical or cultural characteristics is known as. d. El Salvadorians, During World War II, _______ were made to report to "relocation centers," which were effectively concentration camps. c. Mrs. Jane Collins-Sullivan d. none of the above. attitude best reflects: Between 1915 and 1923, more than a million Armenians were killed by the Ottoman Turkish government. Which of the following was a consequence of the U.S. policy of forcing Japanese families into "relocation centers" during World War II? Psych. of Wmn. Chapter 2 Flashcards | Quizlet a. disablement Controlling urges and selecting the appropriate response are Perhaps this example will help you see the flexibility of social categorization. c. spotlighting Alter, A. L., Aronson, J., Darley, J. M., Rodriguez, C., & Ruble, D. N. (2010). Review the ways that stereotypes influence our behavior. At the last second, one of Reggie's teammates misses a shot that costs his team the game. a. Based on your knowledge of social psychology, which phenomenon may have contributed to the errant putt? Eastern European Americans All Hispanics are white. c. multiculturalism. She lost her case and left Price Waterhouse. d. Hispanics, Which group of Americans has the highest median household income? Steele, C. M., & Aronson, J. Whites regularly engage in overt racism against Asian Americans. b. (2002). b. I used this code when statements . One indirect approach to assessing prejudice is called the bogus pipeline procedure (Jones & Sigall, 1971). During the year, the following transactions occurred. c. Although feminists might find it objectionable, the use of male pronouns to refer to females a. women over age 35; women under age 35 c. People assume that individuals in the same category share traits with one another. Federal Register :: Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation One prejudices can be influenced by one's emotional state. Taylor, S. E., Fiske, S. T., Etcoff, N. L., & Ruderman, A. J. Gender stereotyping research that focused on social class has found that: What is a characteristic of white privilege? A. A social psychologist who is within earshot jots down a note so she can use the example in class. a. racism Social traps do not benefit groups sharing the same interest because two groups focused on fulfilling their own best interest without acknowledging the actions of the other group involved often leads to neither group benefiting. Similar effects occur when we categorize other people. 3 "I did a bad job because I'm inept." (1974). B. Because the threat is in the air, Black students may be negatively influenced by it. a. spotlighting. B) The simpler the category, the less likely we are to use prototype theory. Weight, BMI, age, blood pressure, and physical activity are other familiar variables commonly placed into categories. In one study assessing stereotypes, Stephanie Madon and her colleagues (Madon et al., 2001) presented U.S. college students with a list of 84 trait terms and asked them to indicate for which groups each trait seemed appropriate (Figure 12.6 Current Stereotypes Held by College Students). Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27(8), 9961010. Polarized appraisals of out-group members. c. had different cultural practices that eventually produced physical differences. - Q/A (Question and Answer) Darren Farr Test Answer Answer: it occurs without conscious awareness Recource Chapter 12 Psychology Correction Unlock this answer Join StudyHippo to unlock Related questions Group socialization and prejudice: The social transmission of intergroup attitudes and beliefs. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 46(1), 166171. females as caregivers and males as workers." c. William Julius Wilson These beliefs just seem right and natural, even though they are frequently distorted overgeneralizations (Hirschfeld, 1996; Yzerbyt, Schadron, Leyens, & Rocher, 1994). 12 percent Of course, you may think that you personally do not behave in these ways, and you may not. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(5), 656674. d. social role theory. A., Greenwald, A. G., & Banaji, M. R. a. modern; benevolent Desocializing Social Media: The Visual and Media Ideologies of Stock opacity oral histories presenter CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. FA Judgement of Numerical Equivalence and Numerical Categorization by Question Which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? A developmental intergroup theory of social stereotypes and prejudice. diffusion of ability, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. which of the following statements concerning social categorization is C. One's behavior is independent of societal expectations and roles. Scientists today dispute the theory that races have significant genetic differences. Dwayne's attitude best reflects: Bias against people because of their disabilities is known as: Social Psychology Exam 1 Flashcards | Quizlet 4 You are polite and civil to people you dislike. Sarah feels that her positions are correct, and she believes they are true not only for her but for women in general. media coverage than women competing in more masculine team sports such as basketball or 1 It occurs without conscious awareness. (A) Policy dividends represent earnings to shareowners who hold stock in insurance companies. b. prejudice C. holding a stereotype c. the biological inferiority of blacks b. institutional racism. $23,550 provided by operating activities, c.$15,550 provided by operating activities, d. $42,400 provided by operating activities, e.$20,850 provided by operating activities. The participants evidently categorized the speakers by their gender, leading them to make more within-gender than across-gender confusions. b. African Americans The Integrity survey includes statements . Most people do not want to admiteither to themselves or to othersthat they hold stereotypes or that they are prejudiced toward some social groups. ______ is a socially constructed category based on the belief in fundamental human differences associated with physical characteristics and ancestry. a. whites (2005). Gender stereotyping research that focused on the ethnicity of the target found that: c. color-blind racism, unlike overt racism, is not psychologically damaging to racial minorities. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35(9), 656666. One of the long-standing puzzles in the area of academic performance concerns why Black students perform more poorly on standardized tests, receive lower grades, and are less likely to remain in school in comparison with White students, even when other factors such as family income, parents education, and other relevant variables are controlled. A superordinate goal is one that is common to two or more groups and requires the cooperation of each group to accomplish. Furthermore, attempting to prevent our stereotype from coloring our reactions to others takes effort. Which of the following statements about categorization is most correct? Linville, P. W., & Jones, E. E. (1980). This problem has been solved! Definition and assessment of accuracy in social stereotypes. A. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 7, 335. d. all of the above, Studies of the parents of newborns have found that: Ann Hopkins filed a lawsuit against Price Waterhouse asserting that her promotion for a. displacement Rising to the threat: Reducing stereotype threat by reframing the threat as a challenge. c. White women under age 35 b. handicapism c. TV commercials. b. c. 41 percent a. only prejudiced people will discriminate. b. as comic or eccentric figures b. Flashcards - test 20 - FreezingBlue b. benevolent sexism. b. cultural factors Steve believes that immigrants are more likely to be criminal than native-born Americans. 0 Wishlist. Anxiety and depressive disorders are related through comorbidity and shared risk factors. All Hispanics are nonwhite. Which of the following statements concerning prejudice is not true? \end{array} See the answer. c. "The average student does his homework every night." b. working-class women are perceived more negatively than are middle-class women. a. Stereotype threat is created in situations that pose a significant threat to self-concern, such that our perceptions of ourselves as important, valuable, and capable individuals are threatened. c. racialization. c. now have about equal numbers of male and female characters in basic readers and math Blackwell Publishing 4 The participants were given two chances at responding. A. acting with prejudice This process of categorization is known as a. stereotyping. Which of the following statements about social categorization is The figure shows links between the social category of college professors and its stereotypes as a type of neural network or schema. Which of the following is not an assumption of the social categorization perspective on Experiencing prejudice can lead one to demonstrate behaviors that reinforce a stereotype. Which of the following statements concerning defined-contribution plans that integrate with Social Security is correct? a. the more hostile sexism endorsed by the men, the less benevolent sexism reported by the a. interpersonal racism. d. prejudice. Research evidence indicates that people view women and men who are employed as more agentic b. unintelligent c. William Julius Wilson a. create massive numbers of jobs. It has been argued that there is a kernel of truth in most stereotypes, and this seems to be the case. c. Although adults apply gender stereotypes to children, these stereotypes are different from the 34, pp. One common measure involves asking participants to take a seat on a chair near a person from a different racial or ethnic group and measuring how far away the person sits (Sechrist & Stangor, 2001; Word, Zanna, & Cooper, 1974). The IMA's Statement of Ethical Professional Practice includes all but which of the following broad categories? Which statement is the BEST explanation of the fundamental attribution error? From Tajfel (1970). Our stereotypes influence not only our judgments of others but also our beliefs about ourselves, and even our own performance on important tasks. Gonzales, P. M., Blanton, H., & Williams, K. J. We actively categorize not only objects, but also ideas and events. c. 74; 42 Political Premier League . Incidence and Risk Patterns of Anxiety and Depressive Disorders - JAMA b. some traits are not uniformly applied to women in diverse ethnic groups. Principles of Social Psychology by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Tajfel, H. (1970). Although thinking about others in terms of their social category memberships has some potential benefits for the person who does the categorizing, categorizing others, rather than treating them as unique individuals with their own unique characteristics, has a wide variety of negative, and often very unfair, outcomes for those who are categorized. a. more favorably than older men d. as successful and assertive. Parents tend to see their newborns as unique and do not apply gender stereotypes to them. a. Germany; rural d. 50. Teacher expectations and self-fulfilling prophecies. Why do U.S. taxpayers lose because of North Korea's counterfeiting? The following statements concerning the thalamus are correct EXCEPT: A. In these situations, there is a discrepancy between our positive concept of our skills and abilities and the negative stereotypes suggesting poor performance. A. Classification and quantitative judgment. c. suggestive clothing c. victim. D. scapegoating, One of the issues that makes categorization a difficult prejudice to overcome is that it is often __________. Question 1 Which 3 statements regarding subaccounts are true? d. poor diet. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 20, 371383. The terms "hag," "wicked old witch" and "old maid" are examples of: Which of the following statements about TV depiction of older adults is/are true? At a 0.11%0.11 \%0.11% rate of interest, what is the amount of money U.S. taxpayers are losing per year because of these $45\$ 45$45 million in counterfeit notes? b. stereotyping. Psychological Review, 100(1), 109128. worship-and-biblical-worldview-theo-104. This truth may come in part from the roles that individuals play in society. Contemporary research uses self-report methods when there is a question over people's ability to rate their attitudes accurately. White women over age 35 Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25(2), 215224. (2003). c. Sports announcers highlight female athletes' femininity and minimize their athletic ability. c. 13 percent; 9 percent Brown, R. (1995). b. Aim In this study we aimed to evaluate the quality of information regarding premature ejaculation . c. serve to maintain the power imbalance between women and men. Manipulations that affirm positive characteristics about oneself or ones group are successful at reducing stereotype threat (Alter, Aronson, Darley, Rodriguez, & Ruble, 2010; Greenberg et al., 2003; McIntyre, Paulson, & Lord, 2003). b. having few billable hours (Eds.). D. slow. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The study of neuroendocrinology examines how the brain and ________ work together to coordinate the physiological functioning of the body., According to one model, stress is the result of systemic activation of the hypothalamus, the pituitary gland, and the ________. d. a and b, A study of popular films found that older women , compared to older men, were portrayed as To set the scene, we start with Figure 1 and what we have come to recognize as a typical, perhaps even quintessential depiction of social media by newsmakers. c. all ethnic groups in a society retain their independent and separate identities yet share equally in the rights and powers of citizenship. 4 A girl and a boy who both like jogging fall in love. And we behave toward women in ways that makes it more difficult for them to lead. Every dialect comprises distinctive accents that reflect on their unique background as a member of the society.
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