The 50 Best A Christmas Carol Quotes - bookroo.com Themes= time/Christmas/generosity and forgiveness. Themes= greed and generosity/time. This shows that scrooge is only hurting himself by being so money orientated it doesnt affect his family but does himself. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. 'No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold; Golden sunlight; Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells. The description of the children is designed to shock the reader. He is described as been so dislike that even the weather is better in that at least it 'comes down' gracefully. Shows Bob's place of work, and shows scrooges harsh treatment on him. With in-depth analysis, this video aims to help you gain a greater understanding of the novella in a matter of minutes. Scrooges offences carry their own punishments. His description of the setting suggests that poverty has bred crime and deep unhappiness. Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. " Of course, there is still a massive equality gap between the rich and the poor. He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did not die, he was a second father. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop Fezziwigs character is an understated part of the story of A Christmas Carol. You could make a strong argument for this being a tale of redemption. However, how the poor were treated was far more extreme in Victorian England. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. said the Spirit, turning on him for the last time with his own words. The style of A Christmas Carol is conversational and direct. A description of scrooge as a young boy, he was left alone at school as others enjoyed their holidays. In Victorian times, the deceased were usually dressed in their best clothes for burial but here, Scrooge's clothes after death have been removed and sold for money. The Victorian's would have seen this as fitting. I can't afford to make idle people merry. What is interesting is that a lot of the traditions that Dickens writes about werent quite so commonplace before his novella. Ultimately he tries to extinguish the ghost's light. The idea that they shake hands with each person 'individually' shows the humanity with which they treat everyone - they do not see the poor as 'creatures' I will live in the Past, the Present, and the Future. The onomatopoetic verb 'gasping' makes the reader explicitly imagine the death, suggesting struggle and pain. How does the speaker begin and end "Incident"? The book also explores what you might call the true meaning of Christmas and while this might not be true from a Christian standpoint, from a morality/spiritual view, you could claim that it really does help to make that point. Dickens uses Scrooge to show the extent of change that is possible in a small amount of time. Stave 4 - About Scrooge's grave: "', The ghost of Christmas present focuses greatly on the Crachit family and how, despite their poor financial situation, In the Victorian era, family and family time were extremely important, particularly around Christmas, ' A Merry Christmas to us all, my dears. the adjective idle reveals scrooge believes the poor are lazy and are to be blamed for their own situation. This quote is trying to say that Marley should've cared more about the people rather than his business - Marley, This opposes to the way that he conveyed his feelings to everyone at the start of the novel this shows his change and how he improved by the end, Therefore I am about to raise your salary, This shows a strong change in scrooges character as at the start of the novel with the 2 gentleman he was not willing to donate any money to them and now he is raising Bob Cratchits salary, This shows Tiny Tim's appreciation of Scrooge even when his mother doesnt think that scrooge deserves the praise, Another idol has displaced me a golden one. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop The silent. Shows Scrooge's inability to harness any other views that arent his. Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents. Scrooge hung his head to hear his own words and was overcome with penitence and grief. Himself. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop Whatever the genre. The Spirit pointed from the grave to him, and back again. Christmas is now a time for family, friends and feeling good. Glorious! Clash, clang, hammer; ding, dong, bell! The adjective dismal connotes a lack of light and hopeless atmosphere. It has harsh imagery and the symbolism of cold, shows he is lacking Christmas spirit. A description of the school house that Scrooge was left in as a child, by his family. As a result of this he was damned to walk as a ghost chained with money boxes surrounding him. We are reminded of the contrast between the rendered status. I am as giddy as a drunken man. "Every person has a right to take care of themselves. Family Theme in A Christmas Carol | LitCharts A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens Version 1 December 2016 . It is this love that consoles him in stave 4 when Tiny Tim is shown to be dead, a long with the memories of Tiny Tim as a patient and loving boy. Studying Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol'? We have never had any quarrel, to which I have been a party. They are likely to be of even higher class than Scrooge but are choosing to do good for the poor. Discuss why you think the poet made these choices. QUOTES THAT SHOW POVERTY IN A CHRISTMAS CAROL, Macbeth quotes, Key quotes from Macbeth, Macb, 2019 GCSE AQA Triple Higher Biology Paper 2 (, Paper 2 Chemistry Topics 6-10 TRIPLE AQA GCSE, Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar Grade 8, Grammar Exercise Workbook, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: American Literature, California Volume 2, Holt McDougal Literature: American Literature Grade 11, Texas Edition. The Christmas Spirit By Section Stave One: Marley's Ghost Stave Two: The First of the Three Spirits Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits Stave Four: The Last of the Spirits Stave Five: The End of It By Character Ebenezer Scrooge Bob Cratchit Fred Jacob Marley The Ghost of Christmas Past The Ghost of Christmas Present This may be a way of showing what Dickens thinks should be happening. As it is used in line 32 , the word reticent means the opposite of. For characters like Fred and Bob Cratchit, Christmas represents the Christian ideal of goodness and moral prosperity, but Scrooge is at his most miserly when Christmas is mentioned. Of course, the fact that this is obvious does not detract from the big reveal due to the way that Dickens masterfully creates tension. Like an oyster, he keeps himself to himself, hidden beneath a hard shell that he uses to protect himself from the world. the strength of Scrooge's dismay about hearing his own words repeated back to him is reinforced through the use of the nouns, penitence and grief. "The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune.". She looked at me as if I had insulted her. Money 5. With the title of the book being A Christmas Carol you would expect Christmas to feature prominently throughout the novel. The verb sparkled has magical and positive connotations, shows Fred is the antithesis of scrooge. Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him. Though it has never put a scrap of gold or silver in my pocket, I believe that it has done me good, and will do me good; and I say, God bless it! Perhaps Dickens is using him to represent the idea of childhood innocence and how close children were to God in order to reinforce his message that the wealthy need to do more to mitigate childhood poverty. The workers will be repairing the building. A Christmas Carol Stave 4 Summary & Analysis | LitCharts Oh! However, the verb 'profit' still has a hint of selfishness - as well as an implication of individual, even material, gain. Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Best Quotes. 'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol (Key Quotes & Analysis) Dr Aidan 22.1K subscribers Subscribe 47K views 3 years ago Studying A Christmas Carol? There is no doubt . Instant PDF downloads. Stave 1 - description of Marley's ghost Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/themes-and-analysis/. International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book Analysis. "I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year. A happy New Year to all the world. Bob describes his crippled son. The gothic was a popular genre in the Victorian age and would have seemed fitting for a ghost story to Victorian readers. Of Mice and Men Section Overview . Studying A Christmas Carol? Recognizing Progressive Forms and Tenses. The declarative 'will' conveys certainty showing how urgent it is that Scrooge change. Whoop! Part of the reason that A Christmas Carol is so widely studied is the abundance of different themes that it touches upon. My little, little child!'' 4 major themes of this novel are forgiveness, the influence of the past, greed, and poverty. Stave 3 - ignorance and want External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge. These compare with the bells at the start of the novel, signifying the hellish arrival of Marley's ghost. 'This boy is ignorance.most of all beware the boy"-Stave 3-Ghost of Christmas present Metaphor. Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. Analysis. Dickens is very clever in his use of dialogue in this section of the story as the Ghost of Future Yet To Come shows Scrooge the people that are talking about his death. Given an unexpected opportunity to communicateperhaps as a Christmas miracleMarley feels determined to help Scrooge and he warns him here. I am as giddy as a drunken man., Scrooge was better than his word. 'Long and wound about him like a tail made of cash-boxes, keys, padlocks, ledgers, deeds and heavy purses.'. Scrooge has undergone a metamorphoses - he has literally been reborn as a new man. The adjective solitary and neglected highlight his feelings of loneliness and isolation, creating sympathy for him. A merry Christmas to everybody! Hallo there! Compare the different settings in "Grape Sherbet" Describe each setting using details from the poem. Dickens uses Tiny Tim to remind his readers of the story of Jesus performing miracles and his teaching of acceptance of all. ``My little child!''. This is the image of rich men who are shown to ridicule Scrooge after his death.The rich are presented as unfeeling and callous- their physical ugliness reflects the lack of generosity in their spirits. Here, readers are exposed to the ghost of Christmas yet to come. The ghost breaks the news to Scrooge that the person whose death has been talked about so callously was his own. The description of the figure who is both like a child and like an old man, is suggestive of the journey that the ghost takes him on. Arguably, this is the most famous quote from A Christmas Carol. Whoop! A Christmas Carol Key Quotes and Analysis. ', People with lots of money already are more likely to be greedy for more, not thinking about sharing that money with others effectively. Flint is a type of ground that makes it difficult for life to grow kind of like how scrooges character allows no imaginations to grow. Quotes (A Christmas Carol) - GCSE English Literature Revision The Ghost of Christmas Past is an interesting vision it changes shape and size, it has many arms and then a few, it seems distant and close, old and young in fact it seems riddled with contradictory images. But I have made the trial in homage to Christmas, and. When you analyse poverty in A Christmas Carol, you may want to reference the setting as well as using direct quotes from characters. The noun phantom has negatives connotations in contrast to the more positive spirits - once again, warning scrooge of his fate if he doesn't change his ways. in Its progressive form. The hellish atmosphere is emphasised by the fact that the ghost's clothing and hair appears to move as though in an updraft of heat, suggesting that the ghost is in hell. () *The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. The case of this unhappy man might be my own. Stave 1 - Scrooge's rponse to being asked to give money to charity, "If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population.". AQA English Revision - Key Quotes GCSE (9-1): Literature: A Christmas Carol: Key Quotes: Key - Quizlet The fog has lifted and Scrooge can 'see' the truth. Themes= family/greed and generosity/ time. The Cratchits are generous and loving in very difficult circumstances. A Christmas Carol - Quotes and Analysis - Coggle Such as the graveyard at the end. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. Throughout the book, Dickens makes use of metaphors, personification, imagery, and more. So while he did not invent these particular traditions many people credit him with popularizing them. He has learned his lesson and been transformed from darkness into light - which is reflected in the world around him. Walled in by houses; overrun by grass and weeds. Scrooge will avoid spirits for the rest of his life geddit? Then, choose the verb form that agrees in number with the subject. All rights reserved. The use of nature with a type of plant typically seen around christmas time makes scrooges comment even more menacing saying that they should kill him with the very thing that is giving him happiness in that certain period.- Scrooge If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. The ghost of christmas present is showing the two children that hide in his cloak and he says that the problems these children portray are the problems of mankind. This compares directly with the explicit description of Scrooge at the start of the novel where even beggars will not speak to him. It would have done you good to see how green a place it is.". Dickens, therefore, is attacking the Malthusian capitalist theories. It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. He always did.". Her gown is poor but she is 'brave in ribbons'. Scrooge, showing that through the visits of the different ghosts he began to change more and more, as in stave two his "lip was trembling", but now he is having "a violent fit of trembling". ", cynical- "what's Christmas time to you but a time for paying bills without money", Isolated- "secret and self-contained, and solitary like an oyster. Inclusive now of society - not isolated and solitary. ', 'He was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked', Christmas is a time when people 'Think of the people below them as if they really were fellow passengers to the grave and not another race of creatures bound on other journeys. Both have religious connotations and suggest a true depth of despair at his previous notions. A Christmas Carol (Key Answers) Chapter 1 1. Oh, no, no! The finger was still there. Marleys chains symbolize the mistakes hes made in life and the greed that controlled him. Key Quotations and analysis A Christmas Carol.docx - A He doesn't believe it, but when he goes to the window, the street is deserted and dark as nighttime. Key quotes from a Christmas Carol- Stave 2, A Christmas Carol Vocabulary, A Christmas Car, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, A Christmas Carol - quotation analysis-Stave. Then write the form of that verb The noun 'contract' reflects the language of business - reflecting the change that Scrooge has undergone. I don't make merry myself at Christmas and, If that spirit goes not forth in life, it is, them both, but most of all beware this boy, for on his brow I see that written which is, squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner." The problem is internal, within Scrooges heart. 'Christmas' in A Christmas Carol: Key Quotes & Analysis Ghost of Christmas Present, Stave 3, he warns that if Scrooge doesn't change himself that "doom" will be in his future. ), phrases like holding a candle for someone mean to remember them, while candles are used in c. Scrooge finishes the stave by putting out the candle, which shows him symbolically putting down his past leaving behind the resentment he has harboured at having lost his childhood to neglect. About Scrooge: As solitary as an oyster., External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge., If they would rather die, said Scrooge, they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population., Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it., Marleys Ghost: Mankind was my business., Marleys Ghost: I am here to-night to warn you, that you have yet a chance and hope of escaping my fate., There was a boy singing a Christmas Carol at my door last night. The metaphor shows he is rigid in his unfeeling behaviour to others. Why show me this, if I am past all hope! For the first time, the hand appeared to shake. 1. This brightly\underline{\text{brightly}}brightly lit room will be perfect for my art studio. He spreads joy over all like a force of nature. He teaches scrooge to learn from his mistakes of his past. as if its hold were of uncommon strength." Stave 3 - Scrooge asks if Tiny Tim will live, having been moved by his goodness. Gone are the puritanical values that banned Christmas, and, also, to a large degree, gone as well are the memories of Christmas as a serious and religious celebration of the birth of Christ. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world. It acts as a mirror for Scrooges wealth and position but also as a stark contrast in approach. It could also show that, as it has been so long since he was happy, he finds it difficult to describe. Stave 5 - pathetic fallacy Dickens uses the scene to allow the reader to feel sorry for the child 'Scrooge' whose loneliness was not by choice - although the adult Scrooge's is. The Total Abstinence Principle was a phrase used for teetotallers (people who refrained from drinking). A Christmas Carol: Key Moments Being such a short story there is very little that is extraneous. The metaphor shows that the school didn't help any student achieve their dreams, instead it destroyed their lives as they could not fulfil their potential. Ignorance could represent the wealthy upper classes who are ignorant of what they must do to help. Seven Years 3. Stave 4 - Bob's reaction to Tiny Tim's death Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with the 10 key quotes in Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol', along with in-depth analysis, to he. Hallo!". The father of a long, long line of brilliant laughs. As readers, Dickens is allowing us to reflect on how far Scrooge has come in learning the lesson - and perhaps asking us to reflect on our own learning. Bob Crachit and the Cratchit Family Quotes, A Christmas Carol- The Ghost of Christmas Pre, 'An Inspector Calls' Key Quotations Analysis, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, California My Perspectives English Language Arts, Grade 9, Volume Two. The ribbons are her means of dressing more festively. Leading up to this moment it appears as if Scrooge already fears that this is the case, but that does not detract from the tension that Charles Dickens can create here. Hangman - Try to complete the word by picking the correct letters. Losing a business partner around Christmas time could not have been easy. Whatever the book. Marleys ghost is the one that kicks everything off but also acts as a mirror to Scrooge to show him the error of his ways. Scrooge makes explicit reference to the Malthusian idea that the population must decrease in order to create better conditions. "Crown of its head there sprung a bright clear jet of light." Description of the Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave 2, this ghost is much less scary than Marley which symbolises the innocence of childhood. This almost prompts a realization in Scrooge as he catches on to the fact that his wealth provides him (and indeed Fezziwig) with the power to make people happy. I should like to have given him something: thats all., About the Fezziwig family: shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas., Scrooge about Mr Fezziwig: The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune., Belle to Scrooge: Another idol has displaced me., Belle about Scrooge: I have seen your nobler aspirations fall off one by one, until the master passion, Gain, engrosses you., Belles husband to Belle about Scrooge: Quite alone in the world, I do believe., There was nothing very cheerful in the climate or the town, and yet was there an air of cheerfulness abroad., About the Ghost of Christmas Present: Sprinkled incense on their dinners from his torch., About the Cratchits goose: a feathered phenomenon., There never was such a goose. cried Bob. This scene is very clever as well because not only does seeing the Fezziwigs party give Scrooges character the chance to see how much power he wields and how that influence could be used but it also offers us the opportunity to see some of the aspects that shaped Scrooge into the person that he was. 'A lonely boy was reading near a feeble fire'. Dickens also suggests that, through his adoration of a false god, he is no longer a good christian. Scrooge's language has been formal and official: here he is informal, natural and joyous. The boy is ignorace - the lack of education and the girl is want - the lack of money. The ghost is dressed in green reminiscent both of the Green Man from Pagan mythology, and also the traditional character of St Nicholas or Father Christmas, who has more recently come to symbolise the holiday period. What are some key quotes from A Christmas Carol explained? The multiple similes emphasise Scrooge's joy and elation at his second chance. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late 6. Dickens uses him to enable the reader to see that this is unfair, perhaps looking to make his readers reflect on the high mortality rate amongst poor children. They were a boy and girl. "[He called out in a] comfortable,oily, rich. Below one can explore the themes, symbols, and more that appear throughout the novel. People can change, but Scrooge has thus far been content with his situation. Instead, once you know and understand the plot, a great idea is to pick three or four major themes, and three or four major characters, and revise them in great detail. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with key quotes and analysis relating to the theme of 'Christmas'. However, inside that shell - like Scrooge - the oyster is soft and vulnerable. Stave 1 - Marley's ghost is distressed at Scrooge's suggestion that he was a 'good man of business'. ', 'secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. but stopped at the first syllable', Repeated phrase (Juxtaposition and patterning), Stave 5: 'Hear me! Dickens' use of the word 'good' repetitively to demonstrate the juxtaposition between Scrooge at the beginning of the novel, where Dickens describes Scrooge as a 'covetous old sinner'. Tail has connotations of the devil- reinforcing evil image. cried the Ghost, wringing its hands again. He greets Scrooge with a drink that makes him feel good: the milk of human kindness though one could be forgiven for seeing an alcoholic connection and then takes him on a tour of Christmases around the country.