They headed for Salisbury, but were quickly pursued by Capt. Kollock later relocated the paper twice, first to New Brunswick when the military action shifted there, and later in 1785, when he established his last publication location in Elizabeth under the same name. The fort surrendered without firing a shot. Capt. Simply click on the name to bring up the page in the old digital book which is hosted by Archive.org. Most of the rank and file troops were recruited in the southern and western counties. Joseph Nail gathered most of the local settlers into Nails Fort when the Creek Indians attacked their settlement. He believed the letter and halted his advance six miles north of the Meeting House. Large parts of the Continental forces wintered in other years in NJ. American privateers operating from New Jerseys Little Egg Habour, provoke a british landing here. The last of the men, Abraham Clark, was native to Elizabethtown. Problems along the western frontier also troubled Washington in 1778. In contrast to the 1778 engagementone of the few Revolutionary battles in which both the American and British commanders in chief presided over their forces in personthere were no leaders today. Andrustown men served in the militia that stopped the British and Iroquois at Oriskany in August 1777. but also in depth and variety of historical activities. The Third New Jersey Regiment emphasizes the importance of the family with many activities geared toward that goal. Both sides in elections mocked the other for relying on "petticoat electors" and each accused the other of letting unqualified women (including married women) vote. Prvosts horse was killed by a cannon ball as it skipped down the road, both horse and rider fell, but he was uninjured. Loyalist Capt. In total, there were 296 engagements that occurred within New Jersey, more clashes than occurred in any other colony during the war. Goodrichs exploits earlier, the North Carolina legislature authorized the construction of Fort Hancock on Cape Lookout (Carteret County) to protect local shipping. 10th North Carolina. The captain told the pilots that they would help carry the ship over the bar to attack a French merchant ship and a brig. Amid the clatter of black marchingboots and the steady tapping of drums, officials cared for overheated spectators and lost children whose fathers in the front lines were among the soldiers who had come from as far north as Ontario and as far south as Florida to recreate the skirmish. Bell Jun., some eight years of age. On June 23, 1780, the British attacked soldiers and militia under the command of Nathanael Greene. Gen. Thomas Conway. On board the burning brig was 1,200 bushels of salt. Six hours later, two strange sails were sighted. However, they disenfranchised paupers, to suppress the Irish vote. Raids from British-held New York City from across the Hudson into New Jersey happened very frequently. Sadaqah Fund Others went to what they considered more secure positions along the Ogeechee River. Since 1963, the recreated 3rd New Jersey has been bringing the history of The American War for Independence to life for children and adults. Howe finally outmaneuvered Washington and marched into Philadelphia unopposed. In April, some 500 Scovelites from the backcountry of South Carolina and Georgia began a march to St. Augustine to rendezvous with the British located there. Philadelphia privateer Lively captured the Union and sent it to Charlestown. and delivered to Lieutenant Colonel Prevost. After Parliament issued the Sugar Act, the Stamp Act, and the Tea Act, furious protests and outbreaks occurred. Through that day and the next day, the British ships HMS Unicorn and HMS Experiment, pursued Raleigh. When he went back to get his clothes and his horse he was arrested again. The victory prevented a British attack on Morristown and its military stores. General Charles Lee led the American attack on the British rear but retreated quickly when the British attempted to flank the Americans. Cornwallis's initial results were failures. Major William Baker, brother of Colonel Baker, was dispatched with horse militia to the North Newport River bridge to reinforce Continental Army troops already fighting there, and slow the British advance. In September, the Continental Navy frigate USS Raleigh was captured by the Royal Navy, leaving the North Carolina coast virtually unprotected from privateers. They did not arrive until dawn. The carefully choreographed mock battle, sponsored by the New Jersey Bicentennial Commission, attracted 2,500 volunteer soldiers in authentic costumes and was watched by 70,000 spectators, according to state officials. Marching to war soldiers of the British 64th infantry carried watermelons to reenactment of Battle of Monmoutn, See the article in its original context from. The Battle of Monmouth was the last major Revolutionary War battle in the North. And yet the Jersey was once as staunch and beautiful a vessel as ever formed a part of the Royal Navy of one of the proudest nations of the world. Many were crew members from privateersprivately owned ships authorized by the Continental Congress, which had little navy . jersey blue soldiers 1778. The term "Jersey Blues" continued to be used well into the early nineteenth century in reference to the state's military units. The two fleets manoeuvered during shifting winds and a heavy rain squall until a battle became inevitable with the British more or less in column and the French in some confusion. The New Jersey Brigade of the Continental Army, in and around Elizabeth, moved back toward Connecticut Farms, now Union Township, New Jersey, sending word to Morristown to the main army under Washington. The Battle of Edgars Lane was a skirmish in the American Revolutionary War on September 30, 1778 between a force of 80 Hessians and 120 Continental dragoons under Major Henry Lee. The Battle of Freetown, a skirmish between American colonists and a British naval ship, took place in the part of Freetown, Massachusetts, that later became the city of Fall River. The French had 29 ships commanded by Admiral Louis Guillouet, comte dOrvilliers. Over the past forty years, the Regiment has grown and expanded, not only in. Patriot's newly-acquired Sally had brief encounter with a British privateer. Robert B. Meyner, the chairman of the Bicentennial Commission. Henry Connelly of Fannings location. "16 of the Jersey Blues were sent without the camp to gather a little brush for the General's Baker, but were not an hour gone before they were surprised in sight of the camp by a party of the enemy, consisting of about 240, who killed and scalped six, wounded two, took four prisoners, and only four of the whole party escaped. After this, the offensive fell apart due to internal bickering between the military and civilian leaders. Gen. Lachlan McIntosh. In 1776, the first New Jersey State Constitution was drafted. The Appalling Way the British Tried to Recruit Americans Away from Benjamin Stone, spotted a large transport ship at the mouth of the Port Royal Harbor. News of events regarding the war came directly to the editor from Washington's headquarters in nearby Morristown to boost the morale of the troops and their families, and as editor, he conducted lively debates about the efforts for independence with those who opposed and supported the cause he championed. . He mounted two swivel guns on a carriage to use for artillery. By 1761, existing payroll accounts verify that the unit was indeed mustered, and by 1762 they had formed a part of the expedition against Havana, Cuba. Besides being the location of several important battles, New Jersey was also helpful in disrupting British supply units. Buff facings: New York, New Jersey Red facings: Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia Blue facings (white button holes): North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia On October 21, 1777, the British sent Hessian troops from Philadelphia to attack Fort Mercer, an American Fort on the Delaware River in what is now National Park. Snhu Men's Lacrosse Roster, He was imprisoned this time in an undisclosed backwoods jail near the Tyger River. These two victories, and the resulting resurgence of the militias from New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, New York and Connecticut, forced the British out of most of New Jersey, boosting the morale of the Americans. Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions. Samuel Spencer commanded the St. Louis, a Georgia privateer operating out of Charlestown, when it captured the Industry bound from Jamaica. A large party was ordered out after them, but in vain. John Graves Simcoe and Banastre Tarleton at Saw Mill River. Thereafter (except for the winter of 1779 at Morristown) Washington made West Point on the Hudson the headquarters of his army, but Clinton felt he was too weak to attack him there. Washington had dashed off to warn the Americans about the advancing British, and the fort was evacuated. Tired of this meager existence, the two moved along the Green River then parted company. Visitors to our events become part of a living, scene. John Lewis, of Augusta, the regiment being the Second Virginia State roops, commanded by Col. and Lt. Col. Chas. They met the British force in Bull Town Swamp and a skirmish ensued. Visitors to our events become part of a living 18th century scene. The letter was dropped on the road. Continental troops held Fort Morris and the british retreated . "The Petticoat Electors: Womens Suffrage in New Jersey, 17761807." A Democratic legislature extended it to the entire state. Toledo: what is current perm processing time? Comte dOrvilliers, who had orders to avoid battle, was cut off from Brest but retained the weather gauge. The militia posted in the area managed to surprise the British party by crossing the cold, waist deep, river and capture many men and to seize back the supplies. Over the past forty years, the Regiment has grown and expanded, not only in numbers, but also in depth and variety of historical activities. On June 26, Lt. Col. Clark set out with about 200 men from Virginia and arrived at Kaskaskia (Illinois) on the 4th of July. Streissguth, Thomas (2002). The next morning, Capt. His father, who was arrested near the door, was ordered to catch a grey horse, owned by the Bells, which was in a field near and told that his life should be spared if he got it ; but as he was climbing a fence into the field, he was shot down and there scalpedthe enemy, no doubt, fearing to trust him any distance from them. The Brigade is a national organization dedicated to portraying the lives and times of the people from 1775 to 1783. Several Jersey Blues were killed in action. Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing On 28 May 1778 the Governor of Jersey, Field Marshal Henry Seymour Conway, submitted plans to Lord Weymouth for the construction of 30 round towers to forestall, or at least impede French incursions on the island. In May, Capt. Witherspoon went on to become one of the leaders of the new national Presbyterian church. Conclusion: British Victory, Fearing a blockade by French ships, British Gen. Clinton withdraws his troops from Philadelphia and marches across New Jersey toward New York City. On the night of November 26th Fuser occupied Sunbury without being detected by the 197 Georgians in Fort Morris. He divided his force in half to give the impression that he had a larger force. Following the Battle of Monmouth, General George Washington and the Continental Army were in New Brunswick from July 2 -7, 1778. On December 16, in the evening dEstaing anchored in Gros Islet Bay, where he landed 7,000 troops for an assault on the British lines at La Vigie. The battle helped to increase the waning confidence of the Continental Congress. As Hamilton approached Fort Sackville, the French-Canadian militia under Captain Helm deserted, leaving the American commander and a few soldiers to surrender. The party returned with information that they were nowhere to be found. After a brief skirmish, Lee learned that British reinforcements under Lord Cornwallis were drawing near and ordered the withdrawal of his men. In the summer of 1783, the Continental Congress met in Nassau Hall of Princeton University. The Indians tried to capture the fort but was unsuccessful. They burned the town and managed to destroy 70 vessels and a large number of buildings and mills.Conclusion: British Victory, On September 8, a British raiding force attacked the island of Marthas Vineyard. Princeton became the temporary capital for the newly independent nation through these four months. For weeks afterwards, the Enterprize could be seen in the area, waiting for new prey. 0 . Both sides moved to a nearby hill above the Princeton Road (now US 206). Although Freetown was known as a Tory stronghold, a number of townspeople were becoming more engaged in the separation efforts by 1776. Closter Dock Rd.and Old Dock Rd. New Jersey, Published Archives Series. It later became part of the British Crown Provincial forces and was known as the "Jersey Blues" as their coats were blue with red lapels. Drake came out slowly against the wind and tide, and, after an hours battle, the battered Drake struck her colors, with two Americans and 40 British killed in the combat. Conclusion: American Victory. St. Augustine privateer captured a French ship loaded with tobacco, and a Bermuda sloop with a load of salt. Reform and Resistance Daniel Coxe to Joseph Reed, April 12, 1764 [5] The New Jersey Committee of Correspondents . The lottery was held in two parts and conducted by Washington's aides. On November 19, Colonel John Baker hastily collected small detachment of Mounted Militia and advanced along the Fort Barrington Road. [5] Washington badly needed a victory to prove his army's hope of winning and thus boost morale. Colonel Baker was wounded in action. In November, dEstaing sailed southward to protect the French West Indies from British attack. Peter Post was the owner of Posts Tavern in Hastings-on-Hudson. [Original source: The Papers of George Washington, Revolutionary War Series, vol. GA privateer St. Louis captured the Industry and sent it to Charlestown. The Ford family in Morristown ran a black powder mill that supplied needed powder for the early war effort. During that time, the first sittings of the court-martial of General Charles Lee for his conduct at the Battle of Monmouth took place at the White Hall Tavern. On July 4, an American force, commanded by Lt. Col. George R. Clark arrived at Fort Massac. With the Americans moved away from his boarding troops, Howe was able to put his men aboard ships and abandon New Jersey in relative security. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth, Sullivan Expedition, Battle of Springfield and the Battle of Yorktown. Capt. Mohawk Indians, under Chief Joseph Brant, attack and burn the settlement of Andrustown, massacring several inhabitants. At battle of Monmouth, New Jersey on June 28, 1778. Forts on the Delaware River could attack British supply troops as they sailed to Philadelphia. Hinson, captured the schooner Actason from New York, along with another sloop. Part of the, Gen Lees forces engaged a portion of the British army near Monmouth Court House. He turned his troops around and started marching back to Florida. and the British advance to the north continued. jersey blue soldiers 1778 - iccleveland.org On January 2, 1777, Cornwallis had hoped to engage Washington's army at Trenton after George Washington recrossed the Delaware River, resulting in the Battle of the Assunpink Creek, also known as the Second Battle of Trenton. Our Revolutionary War era comes alive with all of the historically accurate sights, sounds and smells. The Americans attacked in groups, one down the two main streets from the Northeast, the other along the river road. Major Richard Howell, 24 June 1778: I Detachd my Corps in three Divisions hoping that by that means [to] Collect a number of prisoners, Captn. Colonel Dayton and a majority of the officers came from Elizabethtown in East Jersey. The Third New Jersey Regiment was first established in March of 1776, under Colonel Elias Dayton of Elizabethtown, New Jersey who served with the earlier Jersey Blues. Head Quarters at one Holcombs in the Jersey. In 1778 General Sir Henry Clinton succeeded General Sir William Howe as chief commander in America. As the men were gathering, a Patriot force led by a Capt. John Goodrich repeatedly went into Currituck Inlet and captured or set fire to any vessels he could find. This assertion is borne out by the fact that at least two Jersey officers wore blue and red coats during 1778 and a number of others had obtained cloth suitable for coats of similar colors. But it was premature, because Lieutenant Colonel Prevost shortly thereafter appeared on a fresh horse. On November 19, Colonel John White, Fourth Georgia Continental Battalion, arrived at the Midway Meeting House from his camp at Sunbury with 100 troops and two artillery pieces. It was for protection against Indian attacks. Once they realized they had been led into an ambush, the Hessians turned and fled, chased by their American enemies down a ravine and toward the Hudson. Fuser left sixty men to guard the naval force at St. Simons Inlet and proceeded towards Sunbury with 180 men of the 60th Regiment. On December 22, 1774, a group of 40 colonists entered the cellar of loyalist Daniel Bowen and quickly stole and burned chests of tea.[4]. , authentic education for all ages, something to be long remembered! jersey blue soldiers 1778. Fanning struck a deal and was told he could return to Ninety-Six without fear of reprisal, however his captors lied to him and took him prisoner once again. The British commander, General Howe, had ordered no looting (a standard of European warfare), and was issuing "protection papers" to hundreds of Jersey men who swore loyalty to the crown. The British occupied the unfinished courthouse and celebrated their accomplishment with a puncheon of rum. Conclusion: Draw. American Patriots battled Loyalists accompanied by Iroquois raiders. Several small conflicts and skirmishes took place in New Jersey just before and after the Battle of Yorktown, representing the final conflicts of the American Revolution. George Washington's Integrated Army - American Battlefield Trust The enemy, however, again pressed the battle. As a result, Britain no longer had a force strong enough to battle the Americans in the North. With the workers were two boys, one a son of Stauring, then in his teens, and Richard, a son of Fred. Clothing the Jersey brigade's Long Term Soldiers', 1778. . The second part, April - September, 1777, is a journal with the writer's observations at the Battle of Bound Brook, New Jersey on April 13, the Battle of Brandywine, Pennsylvania on September 11, and the British capture of Philadelphia on September 26. Adam, who was 80 years old at the time of the interview, was born in Andrustown in 1773. John Hart was a prominent landowner and judge of the Hunterdon County court. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors in the Revolutionary War (at Ancestry/requires payment) Massachusetts Revolutionary War Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783 from FamilySearch. At the same time, he left a few troops to stall Cornwallis by creating false signals (campfires, loud noises, fortification repair) to give the impression that the Continental Army was still stationed in Trenton. To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them. He was slightly different from his fellow New Jersey representatives as he jumped from job to job working as a farmer, surveyor, transporter, legal adviser, and finally politician. On December 16, Admiral dEstaing appeared to be preparing for a third assault against Admiral Barringtons line, but then sailed away towards the windward. The Third New Jersey Regiment, the Jersey Blues, is a member unit of the Brigade of the American Revolution. The Battle of Monmouth - June 28, 1778 [1] The Battle of Monmouth was the longest continuous battle of the Revolutionary War. Clothing the Jersey brigade's Long Term Soldiers', 1778. pioneer soldiers, 1778 to 1781 The following lists comprise a large portion of those who were enrolled as pioneer soldiers of Kentucky, between the years 1778 and 1781. Then, the Bellona seized the privateer Harlecan out of New York, which surrendered without a fight.Conclusion: American Victory, On September 5, a British raiding force, under Gen. Charles Grey, landed at Clarks Neck. They destroyed 22 dwellings and a church. It was written during the period of the Revolutionary War, and was designed to create a basic framework for the state government. In 1744, during King George's War (17441748) the New Jersey legislature appropriated money and raised 500 volunteers to assist New York in capturing the French fort at Crown Point. By late spring, Steuben had created a disciplined fighting force. Conclusion: British Victory. British Soldiers Riot in Elizabethtown, July 27, 1767 [38] Samuel Allinson to David Cooper, January 1, 1768 [40] 1778 [412] New Jersey Legislature, Ratification of the Articles of Confederation, November 20, 1778 [415] John Fell to Governor William Livingston, March 25, 1779 [416] A True Patriot on Increased National Authority, February 8, 1781 [418] XIII.