It was purchased by the Woodlands Cemetery Company that year for use as a rural cemetery. Public sector employment in city government and the school district offered a wide range of employment opportunities for Black workers, from professional positions as managers and teachers to jobs that required less formal education, like sanitation and transportation. For a complete list of the variables and breakdowns of data available, consult the professional version of Social Explorer available from the University of Pennsylvania Libraries and other institutional subscribers. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. West Philadelphia Eastern North Philadelphia Kensington Strawberry Mansion West Philadelphia West Philadelphia is a diverse, close-knit and vibrant community home to family-friendly parks and schools, celebrated eateries, and an active arts and culture scene. on the 200 block of West Queen Lane, in Philadelphia's . The earliest developments began in 1850 and the final period of mass construction ended in 1930. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Philadelphia city, Pennsylvania Most residents of West Philadelphia are U.S.-born citizens (88.93%) with a minority of non-U.S. citizens (6.25%) and an even smaller percentage of U.S. foreign-born citizens (4.82%). Like the rest of the citys manufacturing sector, West Philadelphias industry enjoyed great diversity. As the century wore on, the only corners of West Philadelphia that were not overwhelmingly Black were immediately around Drexel and Pennsylvania universities and in a band of neighborhoods to the west of the higher education cluster that remained racially mixed from the 1960s onward. The two 77th Streets (as well as all numbered streets after 58th) are miles apart. 2010 Census Tracts | West Philadelphia Community History Center All of this information was taken from the 2010 U.S. Census Bureau. 2 (April 1980), pp. 2023 University of Pennsylvania University Archives and Records Center, The West Philadelphia Community History Center is sponsored by the, University of Pennsylvania University Archives and Records Center. These include mosques such as Masjid Al-Jamia, a Sunni Muslim institution at 4228 Walnut Street. Nestled in the center of Fairmount Park, it is near Memorial Hall, the current home of the Please Touch Museum, Kelly Pool, The Carousel House, and the new Microsoft partner high school, the "School of the Future". Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. The North Philadelphia neighborhood, which straddles Germantown Avenue just west of Broad Street and Erie Avenue, has seen its population rise 4 percent (above the city's 1 percent increase), its housing prices rose 11 percent again above the citywide average. Zip codes included in this demographic data: 3600 CONSHOHOCKEN AVENUE, Philadelphia, PA. The NBC drama American Dreams is set in West Philadelphia in the mid-1960s. The consolidation was one of the many factors in West Philadelphias nineteenth-century population boom. Multiple business corridors sprouted on Fifty-Second Street and Baltimore, Lancaster, Woodland, and Girard Avenues. 1115 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19107 - Point2 In the mid-1980s, crack cocaine reached West Philadelphia and wreaked havoc in many neighborhoods, resulting in a crime wave that scared off many middle-class African Americans and some of the remaining white families as well. The city held public unwrappings in the nineteenth century and is home to several important collections, including the holdings of the Penn Museum. New routes into the city aided this movement too, like the Chestnut Street bridge completed in 1866. Suburban Lives. Trains influenced suburban development and provide a green alternative to crowded highways systems. On the morning of August 8, 1978, Mayor Frank Rizzo ordered police to enter the property by force. The construction of the University City Science Center required the demolition of the residential Black Bottom neighborhood in the 1960s. Completed in 1907, this elevated subway line linked West Philadelphia, Millbourne and Upper Darby to Center City and then later to Frankford. Demographic data shown in this section was gathered from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release, the 2020 American Community Survey. The street was unified by front yards, and enclosed by decorative iron fences. Modeled after the Crystal Palace Great Exhibition in London, the Centennial Exhibition in 1876 exhibited national pride and belief in the importance of education and progress through industrial innovation. As West Philadelphia became majority African American, the University of Pennsylvania began an ambitious expansion framed by its 1948 master plan (the universitys first update in almost half a century). Some early residential developments along streetcar lines developed charters to preserve the residential character of the neighborhood by stipulating no undesirable industry could be established nearby. Select your ideal criteria and let Scout do the rest. The Demographic Statistical Atlas of the United States - Statistical Atlas Mapping Progress in 55 Philadelphia Neighborhoods - Next City In two of West Philadelphias most infamous turns of events, a conflict between the urban black liberation organization MOVE and the Philadelphia Police Department left people dead and many other West Philadelphia residents without homes. West Philadelphia contains many places of worship. The topography of West Philadelphia is composed of rolling hills rising slowly from the Schuylkill River toward Cobbs Creek in the west and toward Belmont Plateau in the northwest. For the first time in West Philadelphia, houses had garages. [3] One of the major retail strips in West Philadelphia, it is lined with shops and restaurants through to 64th Street in the Wynnefield neighborhood. West Philadelphia's streets are laid out in a modified grid. No representation, guarantee or warranty is made as to the accuracy or completeness of information modified or aggregated for specific neighborhoods and/or zip codes. 1970 Census Tracts | West Philadelphia Community History Center In first decades of the twenty-first century, parts of West Philadelphia saw a revival. For more than 150 years streetcars have served the Philadelphia area and helped Center City Philadelphia retain its commercial, retail, and entertainment supremacy in an ever-expanding region. 302 South 12th Street. The eastern side of West Philadelphia is also known as University City. West Philadelphia was among the early streetcar suburbs, and a portion of it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the West Philadelphia Streetcar Suburb Historic District. A handful of chestnut trees remain near Cobbs Creek. Jake Blumgart is a reporter for WHYYs PlanPhilly. West Poplar; Philadelphia Population Statistics. 30 Years Later, I'm Still Trying To Make Sense Of The MOVE Bombing (National Public Radio), PhilaPlace: Association of Islamic Charitable Projects (AICP) An Interview with Linda Hauber (Historical Society of Pennsylvania). Persons per household, 2017-2021. Unlike standardly available Census demographics, NeighborhoodScout uses dozens of custom models to transform 8.5 million raw demographic data elements from government sources into proprietary indices and insights. In 1854, the Act of Consolidation was signed, aligning Philadelphias borders with those of Philadelphia County. After a slow start, the Science Center eventually prospered. Local children's programming in the Philadelphia area flourished during the "Golden Age of Television," from the rise of commercial broadcasting after World War II to the early 1970s. With firefighters fearful of being fired upon, the blaze was allowed to burn. On the far side of the Schuylkill, the new housing developments were mostly marketed for the middle and upper classes, whose westward movement was further enabled by the replacement of the omnibus by horse cars in 1858. The show was produced in Studio B of television station WFIL-TV (Channel 6, now WPVI-TV), located in the station's then-new addition at 4548 Market Street. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2015. Satterlee Hospital, one of the largest Union Army hospitals of the Civil War, operated from 1862 to 1865; part of its grounds are now the northern section of Clark Park. The least populous of the compared neighborhoods has a population of 11,228. The highest numbered street to run any considerable distance contiguously is 58th Street, which runs from the northern frontier of West Philadelphia at City Avenue south to the Schuylkill River. One of the aggravating factors in this change has been the recent reconstruction of the EL which, due to detours of the "number streets" or numbered northsouth thoroughfares and closure of large portions of Market Street, have led to many remaining businesses failing. Many young professionals and families have moved into the area. Computer and Internet Use. New Census figures on Philly neighborhoods show inequality, high - WHYY The University of Pennsylvania was instrumental in coining the name "University City" as part of a 1950s urban renewal and gentrification effort. West Philadelphia High School was one of the biggest and most diverse schools in state when it was opened in 1911. . The next most-common racial group is black at 20.3%. Housing was at a premium, and due to the desirability of the area, the newspaper of record noted that more than any other section of the city, West Philadelphia encouraged the construction of apartment buildings and the subdivision of old mansions to accommodate the boom. Since the dawn of rail transportation, Philadelphia has been home to a number of grand railroad stations. Largely commissioned by speculative developers and designed by some of the city's most prolific architects, they were purchased by industrial managers and other professionals who led the first movement of upper and middle class from the more crowded city center. West Philadelphia's population expanded in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, thanks in large part to horsecars, then streetcars, and Schuylkill River bridges that allowed middle-class breadwinners to commute into the Central Business District a few miles to the east. The State of Housing Affordability in Philadelphia Black Bottom was a traditionally black, working-class neighborhood along the Market Street corridor, between the Powelton Village and Mantua neighborhoods and the campuses of Drexel University and the University of Pennsylvania. Updated annually. The land that makes up West Philadelphia was not always part of the city. The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). The group resurfaced in the Cobbs Creek neighborhood in 1981 and was again the subject of neighborhood complaints. The Orlons, who recorded the hit song 'South Street,' formed at Overbrook High School in West Philadelphia in the 1950s. In 1923 the Philadelphia Bulletin estimated that at least half the population of the district commuted in to center city every day. The Route 13 trolley runs along Chester Avenue from the transit tunnel at 40th Street and Baltimore Avenue to 67th Street where it turns off Chester Avenue and continues along PA Route 13 into Yeadon, Delaware County on to its terminus at Green Lane. In Elegy (for MOVE and Philadelphia), Philadelphia poet and playwright Sonia Sanchez questions the paradoxical nature of a city that seemingly set itself and its people ablaze near Sixty-Second Street and Osage Avenue. The majority race in Philadelphia overall is white at 62.2% of residents. By 1840, the tract was only ninety-two acres. Scope: population of Pennsylvania and Philadelphia -40% -20% -0% +20% % ref. Since the mid-nineteenth century, West Philadelphia's fortunes have risen and fallen with shifts in transportation and demographics. The information is updated yearly, as soon as new data is made available by the US Census Bureau. The district still had fewer than a hundred thousand people in 1890, but every new census revealed meteoric growth. Connecting the Past with the Present, Building Community, Creating a Legacy, TheEncyclopedia The average annual household income in Overbrook Park is $63,686, while the median household income sits at $47,174 per year. Finally, note that Social Explorer has included in its Comprehensive Reports most, but not all, of the variables available for each census year. In the twenty-first century, portions near the University of Pennsylvania, in particular, enjoyed a resurgence. For the next half century at least, West Philadelphia largely became a suburb in the cityabetted by a series of advances in transportation technology, starting with the horsecars of the 1850s. This is how city residents have self-reported their race and ethnicity to the US Census. Immigration Surged The immigrant population spiked 59% in 17 years Shoppers at the Hung Vuong Supermarket on Washington Avenue in South Philadelphia. In the 1960s and 1970s, illuminated signs announced what speed to drive to travel 4.3 miles into Center City without stopping for a red light. The upgrades to campus were impressive. The Route 10 trolley runs along Lancaster Avenue from 63rd and Malvern Avenue through to 36th and Ludlow Streets where a portal allows access to the subway tunnel into Center City. Read more about Scout's Demographic Data. West Philadelphia is also served by five of SEPTA's thirteen Regional Rail Lines, which transport thousands of commuters daily to and from Center City and University City, and provide a quick and inexpensive link to the Philadelphia International Airport. A few large estates were built during this time as well, most notably the Hamilton familys Woodlands with its iconic Georgian mansion and that of John Bartram (1699-1777), the renowned botanist and Quaker who cultivated extensive gardens along the banks of the Schuylkill. Finally, the Route 36 trolley is the longest trolley Green Line service. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Philadelphia city, Pennsylvania QuickFacts Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories The process began during World War I, as Black migrants arrived in the city in increasing numbers. Philadelphia played a key role in the birth of the American pharmaceutical industry during the early nineteenth century. This section compares the 50 most populous of those to each other. Beginning in the 1990s, the University of Pennsylvania began a process of community engagement to help rebuild the surrounding neighborhoods by providing an unarmed security force in University City and establishing the university-affiliated Sadie Alexander School. Although this part of the region witnessed small settlements of Lenape and Swedes who established Lutheran churches and log cabins on the west side of the Schuylkill, it was not included in the original plan of Philadelphia. Demographics | Hampton, VA - Official Website The Philadelphia Social History Project (PSHP) was an interdisciplinary project that played a central role in transforming the study of urban and social history by creating a computerized database to study the effect of industrialization and urbanization on Philadelphias minority populations between 1838 and 1880. What resulted was a collection of Colonial Revival houses with Arts and Crafts influences, which reflect the sophisticated tastes of post-World War I Philadelphians. Philadelphia's Immigrants | The Pew Charitable Trusts By the end of the 1920s, 220,000 African Americans lived in Philadelphia, and they desperately needed housing beyond the older Black ghetto in North Philadelphia. Date(s) & Update Frequency: By the early twenty-first century West Philadelphia was about as populous as it had been in 1910, having lost more than a hundred thousand residents after 1950. Despite the industry clustered along the areas shores, development in this period remained largely residential in the rest of West Philadelphia. With the exception of Market Street, these streets can be regarded as being "named after" the streets in West Philadelphia, not continuations, as they are cut off by the park. The Wynnefield neighborhood is a location frequently used by photographers and organizers of civic events. Total Population 1,576,251. The educational institutions and city planners wanted to establish a research park like Stanford Universitys Industrial Park to revitalize the community. Lancaster Avenue begins at 34th street near Drexel University; runs westward to the city line at City Avenue; and continues on as U.S. Route 30 to Lancaster, York, Pittsburgh. By 1950, West Philadelphia had lost a quarter of its Irish-American and 11 percent of its Italian-American population, while the African American population increased by 72 percent. U.S. District Court for the Eastern Dist. But he abandoned the idea by 1684, two years after his arrival. The search engine finds the neighborhoods that are the optimum fit to the set of criteria you choose. What is the population of West Philadelphia? Follow Backgrounders on Twitter The West Indian population is largely concentrated in West Philadelphia, with smaller numbers in the Southwest and Northeast sections. Scope: population of Philadelphia and Allegheny West. West Philadelphia, nicknamed West Philly, is a section of the city of Philadelphia. Professional basketball has a long history in the Philadelphia region, from the first professional league, formedin 1898,to the NBA. In the early days of decline, the major universities reacted to changes in their surrounding areas aggressively, displacing residents and creating barrier zones between their campuses and city residents. During the latter confrontation, police firebombed the group's headquarters, killing 11 people and destroying an entire block of Osage Avenue and Pine Street. [28] Often branded the 'Surekill Distressway,' the Schuylkill Expressway, connecting the Heart of Philadelphia to the northwestern suburbs, has been on of Pennsylvania's popular and congested highways. The Cynwyd Line is a limited-service express line from Center City to the Bala Cynwyd neighborhood of Lower Merion Township. By 1820, residents of these neighboring suburbs outnumbered those of the city proper. There are 200,637 residents in West Philadelphia, with a median age of 33.1. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1990. West Philadelphia did not exist until the middle of the nineteenth century. These are the most common groups that city residents self-reported as their ancestry. Combined, these trolley routes convey more than 150,000 passengers daily, and operate 24-hour schedules, even in blizzards. As African Americans began living in more neighborhoods, the white population began fleeing to the expanding suburbs. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Virginia The decision tarnished Penns community relations for many years to follow, especially as the University City Science Center failed to promptly live up to the universitys lofty goals. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. Demographics of Philadelphia - Wikipedia They were also necessary to create a more walkable environment and additional housing for a growing student body. The Darby Road also ran up to this point, granting access to communities like Chester farther down the Delaware River. 1960 Census 1970 Census 1980 Census 1990 Census 2000 Census 2010 Census 2010 Census Tracts The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled from Social Explorer by the staff of the University Archives of the University of Pennsylvania. A few African American neighborhoods close to campus were largely destroyed by eminent domain as a result, most famously the area known as Black Bottom that stood between the university and Powelton Village. Rows of Queen Anne and Colonial Revival style houses were built much further from the city center in neighborhoods like Cedar Park and Kingsessing and commercial corridors developed down streets like Baltimore Avenue and Fifty-Second Street. QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. Two other trolley lines originally ran through West Philly. The Big 5, an association of local college basketball programs, played at the University of Pennsylvania's Palestra arena from the time of its formation until 1986. Abraham Browers innovative omnibus service, introduced to Philadelphia in 1831, allowed new settlers speedy access into the central city. For a detailed map and demographic statistics for a specific census tract, click on a tract number in the map or as listed below: Documentationon the census data and variables is available onSocial Explorer. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. By the 1930s one of the more notable developments in West Philadelphia was the growing number of Black residents and the discriminatory pressures that boxed them into an intensely segregated area stretching south to Market Street, west to Fifty-Ninth Street, and bounded to the north and east by the main line of the Pennsylvania Railroad and the river beyond it. Rural cemeteries were promoted in the mid-nineteenth century as a solution to crowded city churchyard and municipal cemeteries that also provided residents of the citys crowded center with green space for recreation and fresh air. Philadelphia's connections to the Pacific World are as old as the city itself, including early participation in the China Trade and the first Japanese gardens in the United States at the Centennial Exhibition. The site of Philadelphia General Hospital became the multi-institution Philadelphia Center for Health Care Sciences. The original bridge, often called the Schuylkill Permanent Bridge, was first built with exposed trusses, but covered a few years after its completion with a wooden roof and walls adorned with sculptures by William Rush. American Bandstand (1952-89) was a massively popular music television program with strong Philadelphia roots, storied national success, and the power to shape the music industry and society. Today many parts of West Philadelphia retain the character of those early streetcar suburbs. From 2000 to 2016, the number of foreign-born residents rose by roughly 95,000 while the number of U.S.-born Philadelphians fell by 44,500. In 1924, the president of Drovers and Merchants National Bank argued that West Philadelphia should have its own seat on the local Federal Reserve Board. Airy, West Oak Lane, East Oak Lane, Rhawnhurst, Germantown, Mayfair, Tacony, Wynnefield and Olney. Of this, 45.85% are males and 54.15% are females. Alhough there are no officially defined boundaries, it is generally considered to reach from the western shore of the Schuylkill River, to City Avenue to the northwest, Cobbs Creek to the southwest, and the SEPTA Media/Wawa Line to the south. By the twentieth century many of the wealthy residents who remained in West Philadelphia located away from the Market-Frankford elevated line or the multiplicity of trolley lines, further accelerating the growth of the Main Line suburbs in the process. The world view has basic facts, trade, and projections by country. Residents complained of a bullhorn broadcasting political messages all day and accused the group of stockpiling weapons. In 1963, four stone eagles were added to the bridge approaches after being salvaged from New York Citys recently demolished Penn Station. Streetcar suburbs blossomed throughout the Philadelphia area in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, as streetcar lines radiating from the city's heart allowed people to move further into its fringes. The 77th Street in Overbrook is not contiguous with the 77th Street in the column of streets that ends with 90th Street in Southwest Philadelphia. 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% Count White 1 Hispanic 2 Black Asian Mixed 1 Other 1 4.4% 629 2.8% 400 87.3% 12.4k 2.8% 395 2.2% 312 0.5% 71. Check out how our partner Point2 can help you generate more leads by making your listings and profile stand out. The police department made matters worse by becoming the first U.S. law enforcement institution to bomb its own city. The Route 34 trolley runs along Baltimore Avenue from Cobbs Creek at 61st Street to the transit tunnel at 40th Street in University City. Asian and Hispanic residents may identify with one of the more specific subcategories. The El once powered the economic engine of West Philadelphia. Using interactive maps and data reports, Social Explorer makes available detailed information from the United States Census, beginning with the first census of 1790 and continuing to the present. [7] Founded in the late 1980s, Masjid Al-Jamia is located in the former Commodore Theatre, a cinema which opened in 1928 and which was built in the Spanish Colonial or Moorish architectural style. The then-scion of the family, William Hamilton (1745-1813), established the estates Georgian mansion and laid out. Beginning in 1801, the university occupied the Presidents House, a building constructed on Ninth and Market Streets in the hopes that George Washington would reside there during his presidency, but it was never used for this purpose. Penn also competed with other parts of the city for urban renewal funds (much of the money allocated within West Philadelphia went to the universitys ends). This postindustrial economic vise resulted in the kind of divestment and shadow economy dealings that blighted many other inner city neighborhoods. Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022), Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2021), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2021, (V2021), American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021, Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021, Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021, Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021, Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021, Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021, High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021, Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent, In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000), Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Total employment, percent change, 2019-2020, Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017.