He had three children by Cynthia: The BUF was protectionist, strongly anti-communist and nationalistic to the point of advocating authoritarianism. Mosley returned to Parliament as Labour MP for Smethwick at a by-election in 1926 and served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in the Labour Government of 192931. and Elizabeth Bayley. After the outbreak of war he led the campaign for a negotiated peace, a stance popularly acceptable but after the invasion of Norway and the commencement of aerial bombardment (see The Blitz) overall public opinion of him turned to hostility. Sir Oswald Mosley married Elizabeth Thornhaugh and had 5 children. 10. Click here to Start FameChaining. Mosley's personal papers are held at the University of Birmingham's Special Collections Archive. By the end of the First World War, Mosley had decided to go into politics as a Conservative Member of Parliament, as he had no university education or practical experience due to the War. The Mosleys were released in November 1943, when Mosley was suffering with phlebitis, and spent the rest of the war under house arrest. Croston giving a more traditional family tree while Baines and Harland focus on the tortuous descent of the manor of Manchester until its sale to the City in 1845. Sir Oswald Mosley's grandfather in law was, Sir Oswald Mosley's grandmother in law was, Sir Oswald Mosley's brother in law-by-marriage was, Sir Oswald Mosley's former father in law is, David Freeman-Mitford His branch of the Mosley family was the Anglo-Irish family at its most prosperous, landowners in Staffordshire seated at Rolleston Hall near Burton-upon-Trent. Mosley. He chose not to defend his Smethwick constituency at the 1931 general election, instead unsuccessfully standing in Stoke-on-Trent. Oswald MOSLEY, born 1588 - Ancestry Most other active fascists in Britain met the same fate, resulting in the BUF's practical removal at an organised level from the United Kingdom's political stage. Biographies | Oswald MOSLEY (#7217) - The Cobbold Family History Trust John Gunther described Mosley in 1940 as "strikingly handsome. Mosley was interned in 1940 and the BUF was proscribed. Having built up a following in his constituency, he retained it against a Conservative challenge in the 1922 and 1923 general elections. He argues that trying to "challenge the 50-year-old system of free trade exposes industry in the home market to the chaos of world conditions, such as price fluctuation, dumping, and the competition of sweated labour, which result in the lowering of wages and industrial decay. [56], In November 1943, the Home Secretary, Herbert Morrison, ordered the release of the Mosleys. Achieving political prominence at a very early age, and regarded at one point as a potential Labour Prime Minister, he is remembered principally for his role in the 1930s as the founding leader of the British Union of Fascists (BUF). CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. That is, until season five debuted, introducing Oswald Mosley, the latest villain for the Shelby family to face off against. He was a member of parliament and later founded and led the British Union of Fascists (BUF).[1][2][3]. Research genealogy for Sir Oswald Mosley, 4th Baronet of Burton On Trent, as well as other members of the Mosley, 4th Baronet family, on Ancestry. Oswald Mosely - Historical records and family trees - MyHeritage Nicholas Mosley (later 7th Baronet of Ancoats; born 1923), a successful novelist who wrote a biography of his father and edited his memoirs for publication He was close to Ramsay MacDonald and hoped for one of the great offices of state, but when Labour won the 1929 general election he was appointed only to the post of Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, a position without Portfolio and outside the Cabinet. Mosley continued to organise marches policed by the Blackshirts, and the government was sufficiently concerned to pass the Public Order Act 1936, which, amongst other things, banned political uniforms and quasi-military style organisations and came into effect on 1 January 1937. Born in Ancoats, Manchester, Lancashire, England on 28 July 1674 to Oswald Mosley and Elizabeth Cook Mosley. In the London County Council elections in 1937 the BUF stood in three wards in East London (some former New Party seats), its strongest areas, polling up to a quarter of the vote and Mosley made most of the Blackshirt employees redundant, some of whom then defected from the party with William Joyce. Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet Family Tree & History, Ancestry To listen to him is an education in the English language, also in the art of delicate but deadly repartee. Find out about Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet & Katherine Mosley Married, children, joint family tree & history, ancestors and ancestry. To listen to him is an education in the English language, also in the art of delicate but deadly repartee. Leave a message for others who see this profile. He was given responsibility for solving the unemployment problem, but found that his radical proposals were blocked either by his superior James Henry Thomas or by the Cabinet. and Hon. In the general election of 1918 he faced no serious opposition and was elected easily. [1] He returned to the trenches before the injury had fully healed and at the Battle of Loos (1915) passed out at his post from pain. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. Despite this, the organisation gained support among many Labour and Conservative politicians who agreed with his corporatist economic policy, and among these were Aneurin Bevan and Harold Macmillan. Sir Oswald Ernald Mosley, 6th Baronet ( 16 November 1896 3 December 1980) was a British politician. Who is Constance Marten's family? A Georgian style house, it was built in the 18th century and by 2011 was accompanied by 12 acres. Lady Eve Balfour, a founder of the Soil Association, supported Mosley's proposals to abolish Church of England tithes on agricultural land (Mosley's blackshirts "protected" a number of East Anglian farms in the 1930s from the bailiffs authorised to extract payments to the Church). His Britain First rally at the Earls Court Exhibition Hall on 16 July 1939 was the biggest indoor political rally in British history, with a reported 30,000 attendees. He was determined to unite the existing fascist movements and created the British Union of Fascists (BUF) in 1932. Should you have information that conflicts with anything shown please make us aware by email. Mosley was critical of Winston Churchills policy as Chancellor of the Exchequer. St George Hanover Square, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom, Katherine Maud (Edwards-Heathcote) Mosley, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:X9HV-VTK, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:262Z-15S, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:262J-F68, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q269-VG3N, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q2D1-LGZZ, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q2D1-L2GL, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVV9-Y1LZ, St George Hanover Square Church, Westminster, London, Wounded in Action, United Kingdom, World War I, Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1918, Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1922, Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1923, Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1924, Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1929, St George Hanover Square, Middlesex, Mosley Name Study, "England and Wales Census, 1901," database, FamilySearch (, "England and Wales Marriage Registration Index, 1837-2005," database, FamilySearch (, "British Newspaper Archives, Obituaries," database with images, FamilySearch (, "Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (. The hundreds of guests included King George V and Queen Mary, as well as foreign royalty such as the Duke and Duchess of Brabant (later King Leopold III and Queen Astrid of Belgium).[1][12]. But it was rejected by the Cabinet and by the Parliamentary Labour Party, and in May 1930 Mosley resigned from his ministerial position. Within the family and among intimate friends, he was always called "Tom". Cynthia Mosley MP's former in laws: Cynthia Mosley MP's former father in law was Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet Cynthia Mosley MP's former mother in law was Katherine Mosley Cynthia Mosley MP's former grandfather in law is Sir Oswald Mosley, 4th Baronet Cynthia Mosley MP's former grandmother in law is Elizabeth Mosley Cynthia Mosley MP's former . Its early parliamentary contests, in the 1931 Ashton-under-Lyne by-election and subsequent by-elections, arguably had a spoiler effect in splitting the left-wing vote and allowing Conservative candidates to win. US based Meghan and Harry.. FameChain has their amazing trees. [58], After the Second World War, Mosley was contacted by former supporters and persuaded to return to participation in politics. He was 21 years of age and had not fully developed his own politics. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. "[24] In October he attempted to persuade the Labour Party Conference to accept the Memorandum, but was defeated again. Mosley was at this time falling out with the Conservatives over Irish policy, objecting to the use of the Black and Tans to combat the IRA. Mosley's final share of the vote was 8.1%. Oswald Mosley (1583-1630) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree Unbeknown to Mosley, MI5 and the Special Branch had deeply penetrated the BUF and were also monitoring him through listening devices. Mosley was the eldest of the three sons of Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet (18731928), and Katharine Maud Edwards-Heathcote (18741950), daughter of Captain Justinian H. Edwards-Heathcote and Eleanor Stone (daughter of Spencer Stone, of Collingwood Hall, Burton-on-Trent and Frances Mary Wood). He married Charlotte Diana Marten, daughter of Lt.-Cdr. The hundreds of guests included European royalty such as King George V and Queen Mary; and The Duke of Brabant (later King Leopold III of the Belgians) and his wife, Astrid of Sweden, Duchess of Brabant. ronet Of Ancoats, Caroline Feilden (rojena Mosley), Octavia Spooner (rojena Mosley), Frances Leigh (rojena Mosley), Mary Anne Chetwynd (r May 24 1871 - Rolleston Hall, near Burton-on-Trent, Staffordshire. They married in secret in Nazi Germany on 6 October 1936 in the Berlin home of Germany's Minister of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda Joseph Goebbels. Sir Oswald Mosley (1848 - 1915) - Genealogy - geni family tree This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 23:40. Oswald Mosley was born on 17 March 1761. [32] Keynes also wrote, "I like the spirit which informs the document. Have you taken a DNA test? As the European situation moved towards war, the BUF began to nominate Parliamentary by-election candidates and launched campaigns on the theme of "Mind Britain's Business". Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Adam had been educated at. 2nd Baron Resedale, Sydney, Lady Redesdale During the First World War he was commissioned into the 16th The Queen's Lancers and fought on the Western Front. Largely because of his family background and war service, local Conservative and Labour associations preferred Mosley in several constituencies a vacancy near the family estates seemed to be the best prospect. Mosley reportedly struck a deal in 1937 with Francis Beaumont, heir to the Seigneurage of Sark, to set up a privately owned radio station on Sark. During this latter period he was an advocate of Pro-Europeanism. The family traces its roots to Ernald de Mosley of Bushbury, Staffordshire, in the time of King John in the 12th century. The Liberal Westminster Gazette wrote that Mosley was: "the most polished literary speaker in the Commons, words flow from him in graceful epigrammatic phrases that have a sting in them for the government and the Conservatives. [41] He claimed that the UK Labour Party was pursuing policies of "international socialism", while fascism's aim was "national socialism". Husband of Sophia Anne Every George Gosselin Marten and Hon. His papers are housed at the University of Birmingham's Special Collections. In the general election of 1918 he faced no serious opposition and was elected easily. He was the youngest member of the House of Commons to take his seat, though Joseph Sweeney, an abstentionist Sinn Fin member, was younger. In 1961 he took part in a debate at University College London about Commonwealth immigration, seconded by a young David Irving. He died in his 67th year on 20 September 1798 and as his eldest son, Oswald Mosley of Rolleston and Bolesworth Castle, Cheshire had predeceased him he was succeeded by his grandson Oswald. The BUF was proscribed by the British Government later that year. 2nd Baron Resedale Sir Oswald Mosley's sister in law was Nancy Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley's sister in law was Pamela Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley's brother in law was Thomas Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley's sister in law was Unity Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley's sister in law was Jessica Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley's mother in law was Sydney, Lady Redesdale He led his campaign stridently on an anti-immigration platform, calling for forced repatriation of Caribbean immigrants as well as a prohibition upon mixed marriages. [14]:190, In 1927, he mocked the British Fascists as "black-shirted buffoons, making a cheap imitation of ice-cream sellers". Andrews, a clergyman and an intimate friend of the "Indian Saint", as Mosley described him. [72] She died in 1933 at 34 after an operation for peritonitis following acute appendicitis, in London. Oswald Alexander Mosley was born on 26 November 1938 He was the son of Sir Oswald Ernald Mosley, 6th Bt. [14], Mosley met Mahatma Gandhi through C.F. He then purchased Crux Easton House, near Newbury, with Diana. Oswald Mosley. His wife Diana was also interned, shortly after the birth of their son Max; they lived together for most of the war in a house in the grounds of Holloway prison. Dissatisfied with the Labour Party, Mosley founded the New Party. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. As the New Party gradually became more radical and authoritarian, many previous supporters defected from it. He spent the remainder of the war at desk jobs in the Ministry of Munitions and in the Foreign Office. Mosley used the time in confinement to read extensively in classics, particularly regarding politics and war, with a focus upon key historical figures. Among his many travels, Mosley travelled to British India accompanied by Lady Cynthia in 1924. They met in Kadda, where Gandhi was quick to invite him to a private conference in which Gandhi was chairman. On 11 May 1920, he married Lady Cynthia "Cimmie" Curzon (18981933), second daughter of the 1st Earl Curzon of Kedleston (18591925), Viceroy of India 18991905, Foreign Secretary 19191924, and Lord Curzon's first wife, the U.S. mercantile heiress Mary Leiter. Sir Oswald Ernald Mosley (1896 - 1980) - Genealogy - geni family tree Oswald Mosley 1583-1630 - Ancestry Mosley had found problems with disruption of New Party meetings, and instituted a corps of black-uniformed paramilitary stewards, the Fascist Defence Force, nicknamed "Blackshirts", like the Italian fascist Voluntary Militia for National Security they were emulating. He returned to the trenches before the injury was fully healed, and at the Battle of Loos he passed out at his post from pain. Oswald Mosley (1785 - 1871) - Genealogy - geni family tree The outraged Chamberlain demanded that Mosley retract the claim "as a gentleman". He lost his seat at Smethwick in 1931. Sydney Freeman-Mitford, Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke Of Devonshire. [81] In the same decade, he bought and restored Clonfert Palace, also in Ireland.[82]. Mary Anna Sibell Elizabeth Sturt, on 10 May 1975. Furthermore, the memorandum laid out the foundations of the corporate state which intended to combine businesses, workers and the government into one body as a way to "Obliterate class conflict and make the British economy healthy again".[30][31]. In January 1914 he entered the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, but was expelled in June for a "riotous act of retaliation" against a fellow student. discoveries. It claimed membership as high as 50,000, and had the Daily Mail and Daily Mirror among its earliest (though short-lived) supporters. [5] He is also known for the influence he had on the thinking of the founders of the Soil Association, a catalyst for the organic farming movement in Great Britain. Father of Francis Leigh; Sir Thomas Mosley, 3rd Baronet; Octavia Spooner; Mary Anne Mosley and Caroline Mosley The 1920 wedding took place in the Chapel Royal in St James's Palace in London arguably the social event of the year. Nevertheless, Mosley continued espousing anti-Semitism. "[34], In a newspaper feature, Mosley was described as "a strange blend of J.M. Sir Oswald Ernald Mosley, 6th Baronet (16 November 1896 3 December 1980) was a British politician during the 1920s and 1930s who rose to fame when, having become disillusioned with mainstream politics, he turned to fascism. By Diana, he had two sons: When the government fell in October, Mosley had to choose a new seat, as he believed that Harrow would not re-elect him as a Labour candidate. The hearing lasted for five hours. Oswald Moseley (c.1639 - 1726) - Genealogy - geni family tree [10] His father was a third cousin to the 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, father of the future Queen Mother. He lived for many years at Apedale Hall in Newcastle-under-Lyme, also in Staffordshire. Having built up a following in his constituency, he retained it against a Conservative challenge in the 1922 and 1923 general elections. The 1920 wedding took place in the Chapel Royal in St James's Palace in London. He was given responsibility for solving the unemployment problem, but found that his radical proposals were blocked either by Lord Privy Seal James Henry Thomas or by the Cabinet. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. He was the son of Sir John Parker Mosley, 1st Bt. Mosley agreed to be present because he mistakenly believed Diana and Unity's mother Lady Redesdale was accompanying Unity. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . step-child with Diana Mitford{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Diana Mitford", "gender": "Female" }, View Sir Oswald Mosley's Family Tree and History, Ancestry and Genealogy, Sir Oswald Mosley's father was Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet Sir Oswald Mosley's mother was Katherine Mosley, Sir Oswald Mosley's son was Max Mosley Sir Oswald Mosley's daughter was Vivien Mosley Sir Oswald Mosley's son is Nicholas Mosley, 3rd Baron Ravensdale Sir Oswald Mosley's son is Michael Mosley Sir Oswald Mosley's son is Alexander Mosley Sir Oswald Mosley's step-son is Jonathan Guinness, 3rd Baron Moyne Sir Oswald Mosley's step-son is Desmond Guinness, Sir Oswald Mosley's wife was Diana Mitford, Sir Oswald Mosley's former wife was Cynthia Mosley MP, Sir Oswald Mosley's brother was Major Edward Mosley Sir Oswald Mosley's brother was John Mosley, Sir Oswald Mosley's grandfather was Captain Justinian Edwards-Heathcote Sir Oswald Mosley's grandmother is Eleanor Edwards-Heathcote Sir Oswald Mosley's grandfather is Sir Oswald Mosley, 4th Baronet Sir Oswald Mosley's grandmother is Elizabeth Mosley, Sir Oswald Mosley's grandson was Alexander Mosley Sir Oswald Mosley's grandson is Patrick Mosley, Sir Oswald Mosley's father in law was David Freeman-Mitford 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Mosley remained popular as late as summer 1939. Michael Mosley's great grandparents: Michael Mosley's great grandfather was Captain Justinian Edwards-Heathcote Michael Mosley's great grandmother is Eleanor Edwards-Heathcote Michael Mosley's great grandfather is Sir Oswald Mosley, 4th Baronet Michael Mosley's great grandmother is Elizabeth Mosley. 11. [4] He was considered a potential Labour Prime Minister but resigned because of discord with the government's unemployment policies. He transferred to the Royal Flying Corps as an observer, but while demonstrating in front of his mother and sister he crashed, which left him with a permanent limp, as well as a reputation for being brave and somewhat reckless. Mosley's corporatism was complemented by Keynesianism, with Robert Skidelsky stating, "Keynesianism was his great contribution to fascism. After this, Mosley retired and moved back to France, where he wrote his autobiography, My Life (1968). [14]:166[third-party source needed], Mosley was an early supporter of the economist John Maynard Keynes. He returned to Parliament as Labour MP for Smethwick at a by-election in 1926, and served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in the Labour Government of 192931. In 1926, the Labour-held seat of Smethwick fell vacant, and Mosley returned to Parliament after winning the resulting by-election on 21 December. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . His son Alexander stated that they had received many messages of condolence but no abusive words. Oswald Mosley 1583-1630 - Ancestry Husband of Mary Yates. (1896-1980), Founder of the British Union of Fascists and politician; MP for Harrow and Smethwick. [61] He responded to criticism of him abandoning his supporters in a hostile Britain for a life abroad by saying, "You don't clear up a dungheap from underneath it. In 1924, Lady Cynthia Curzon joined the Labour Party, and was elected as the Labour MP for Stoke-on-Trent in 1929. [24], After his election failure in 1931, Mosley went on a study tour of the "new movements" of Italy's Benito Mussolini and other fascists, and returned convinced, particularly by Fascist Italy's economic programme,[40] that it was the way forward for Britain. Mosley made most of the Blackshirt employees redundant, some of whom then defected from the party with William Joyce. Mosley was born on 16 November 1896 at 47 Hill Street, Mayfair, Westminster.After his parents separated he was brought up by his mother, who went to live at Betton Hall near Market Drayton, and his paternal grandfather, Sir Oswald Mosley, 4th Baronet.
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