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Peral was called to Madrid by Pezuela y Lobo for a one-on-one interview. Amazing Latino Inventions - UnidosUS Between 1976 and 1983, he conducted research and taught at the Engineering Institute of the National Autonomous University of Mexico. She was the third Mexican-American woman to earn a doctorate in the sciences in the U.S. Born in Nicaragua, Fernando Torres has four patents, including U.S. Patent 8,478,341 for "Automatic Selection of SIM Cards in Mobile Devices. 6. Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents. October 29, 1991 - Bone Marrow Transplant. Peral presented his idea to the Spanish navy staff after conducting various investigations and experiments and receiving approval from his superiors and fellow officers. Called the "Enciclopedia Mecnica" (Mechanical Encyclopedia), she received several patents for the device. the most famous invention from your state. She would later spend many years working as a makeup artist for musicians like Dr. Dre, Eve, Tupac, and Brandi, among others, during her time at MTV. He also founded the Venezuelan Institute for Neurological and Brain Studies, the predecessor of the current Venezuelan Institute of Scientific Research (IVIC). How many inventors can claim that?! The result was the creation of the term "Hispanic", first introduced in the US Census in 1970. His invention is still useful today in the study of phonics and the diagnosis of oral conditions like laryngitis. Transderm-Nitro was soon after approved for angina. The first permanent artificial heart was invented in Utahfind out the most famous invention from your state. (1941-) is an engineer and inventor. He is best known as the creator of an electrical glove called the "AcceleGlove," which converts American Sign Language hand gestures into spoken and written words. Can you describe the problem? Heres what the terms Latino, Hispanic, and Latinx mean and how to use them. Philanthropist and entrepreneur Madam C.J. Garcia did not foresee the significance of laryngoscopy for medicine; instead, he was concerned about the movements associated with the development of the singing voice. Hispanic-Americans, both immigrants and their descendants, have changed the world through their contributions to science, industry, the arts, sports, and politics on Earth, obviously, but even beyond. According to theSmithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. The primary active component of one of the first birth control pills, which Syntex Laboratories, Inc. later branded as Norinyl, was norethindrone. This Spanish inventor was responsible for the creation of one of the lesser-known Spanish inventions, the pencil sharpener. The Invention of Hispanics - Latino USA Needless to say, this list is in no particular order and is not exhaustive. If this scenario is a regular occurrence in your household, you have Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena to thank. Carlos Finlay became famous for his work in identifying the mosquito as a carrier of the deadly yellow fever germ. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. Although progesterone was used in contraception before 1951, it needed to be injected. This version was a vast improvement on simply crushing the potatoes on your own as it produced a smoother and more buttery soft potato. Uruguayan entrepreneur and biochemist Alejandro Zaffaroni created a system for drugs to be administered to the body through skin bandages. 9 World-Changing Inventions from Spanish Inventors LEMELSON CENTER for the Study of Invention and Innovation. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. This celebration started as a week-long event in 1968 to honor the culture and contributions of American citizens whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America. 10 Famous Mexican Inventors - ThoughtCo A . In 2005, the Lemelson Center featured Mexican graduate student inventor Jos Luis Hernndez-Rebollar in our Innovative Lives program series. The ads feature "Hispanic" sports stars and. And one group of Latinos who are deserving of recognition is made up of scientists and inventors whose . Spanish singer and voice teacher Manuel Garca invented the laryngoscope in 1854. 1. 01.23.20 at 4:43 pm. Domingo Santo Liotta, who was born in Argentina to Italian immigrants in 1924, became a pioneer in heart surgery. I was surprised initially by the limited information available in peer-reviewed publications, credible online sources, and research data sets. At the ripe old age of 97, Liotta passed away on the 31st of August, 2022. The most recent biotech business formed by Zaffaroni is Alexza Pharmaceuticals. In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month (Sept 15-Oct 15), we highlight a few of the Hispanic and Latinx scientists and engineers who made (and are making) important contributions to science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). Here are 5 incredible inventions by a . . 3 Latino Inventors Who Have Changed Our Lives - aarp.org It created the ability to view a functioning human voice box in action. Any references to data, third party rates, or products are subject to change without notice. Ultimately, ALZA launched more than 20 prescription medications before being bought by Johnson & Johnson. Who invented the cell phone? | HowStuffWorks The list below is only a sampling of noted scientists through history and working in STEM fields today. So, here are just a few of the many Hispanic creative minds who have made some of the most significant contributions to the modern world. Born in Hungary and then later he migrated to Argentina, Jozsef Bir Laszlo was granted U.S. Patent 2,258,841 October 14, 1941 for a "Fountain Pen" - the father of the modern ballpoint pen. President Ronald Reagan expanded it in 1988 to a 30-day period beginning on September 15 and concluding on October 15. Ms. Mar-Spinola received a Bachelor's degree in Chemistry from San Jose State University and a J.D. These inventions have changed the world in the last decade. This procedure helps clear blocked blood vessels and improves blood flow to the heart. Known for: Born into slavery, George Washington Carver became a foremost botanist, inventor and teacher . The first nuclear research reactor in Venezuela, the RV-1, one of the first in all of Latin America, was put into operation under the direction of Fernndez-Morn in 1957. Angela Ruiz Robles (1895-1975) was a pioneer and inventor of the mechanical forerunner of the electronic book. Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, STS-110 Atlantis mission specialist, works the controls of the Canadarm2 robotic arm in the Destiny Laboratory on the International Space Station, April 11, 2002. Top 6 African-American Inventors for Kids - Kids Play and Create It was the first scientific Nobel for a person of Spanish origin. And then in 1900, on December 23 on the outskirts of Washington, D.C., an inventor named Reginald Fessenden accomplished a remarkable feat: He made the first wireless telephone call. From award-winning astronauts to some of the brilliant botanists of the 21st century, we're celebrating these famous Hispanic scientists who've had a positive impact on their field. Miramontes wrote a new procedure for the synthesis of the progestin norethindrone, the active ingredient for what would become the oral birth control pill. Hispanic-American Innovators Famous for Changing the World - AOL Rounding out our list of famous Hispanic inventors is Argentinian-born Dr. Domingo Liotta, a man regarded as a pioneer in the medical community. Isaac_Peral_(Ayuntamiento_de_Cartagena).jpg. Paper-bag-making machine. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. VentureWell reports that Hispanic inventors file for patents at half the rate of Black inventors, a trend the USPTO is determined to . The field of X-ray optics was greatly expanded after its invention. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. Copyright 2023, Smithsonian Institution, All Rights Reserved, Highlighting Hispanic Inventors and Innovators, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-victor-ochoa-undated-ac0590-0000008-ochoaplane-undated-ac0590-0000009-cnmah-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-ellen-ochoa-sts110-e-5254-11-april-2002-cnasa-750-inline-edit.jpg, visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center, named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-manny-villafana-at-st-jude-medical--27-june-2013-cmonica-smith-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-nsf-director-france-cordova-presenting-fy17-budget-9-february-2016-cnsf-750-inline-edit.jpg, Notes from the Director: Hispanic Heritage Month. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. Hispanic Heritage and Inventions | USPTO Depending on where you reside, the leaves begin to turn to beautiful yellows, oranges, and reds. High-risk infants delivered before full-term gestation can benefit from this discovery by living longer in neonatal intensive care (NICU). Occasionally, miracles can occur in neonatal intensive care units, but its developments in technology that have made it easier for premature babies to survive. CAPTCHA stands for Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart and was invented in 2000 in part by Guatemalan professor of computer science, Luis Von Ahn. 7,077,022 on July 18, 2006. He studied medicine at the University of Munich, where he received his summa cum laude in 1944. He also owned several patents in the USA, Argentina, and France. Other inventions he patented in the USincluded: a reversible motor (USPatent718,508), a pen for fountain pens (US Patent825,153), rail magnetic brakes (US Patents867,147 and 873,587), a windmill (US Patent1,319,174), and wrenches (US Patents1,417,196 and 1,454,333). In 1969, Liotta developed the total artificial heart that would be used for the first time at St. Lukes Episcopal Hospital in Houston. At the age of 100, he was received at Buckingham Palace by King Edward VII. Female Inventors They Don't Teach in History Class | Reader's Digest Its those I am not a robot checkboxes and distorted text images that you have to complete before accessing certain pages. Sara Alvarez Kleinsmith is a writer and wellness professional whose work has appeared in The Huffington Post, Scary Mommy, and We Are Mitu. Walker became the first Black woman millionaire by inventing a line of cosmetics and hair products aimed at Black consumers in the first decades of the 20th century. 11 Famous Hispanic Scientists Who Changed the Course of History Famous Hispanic Inventors Who Changed The World. 9 Latin American Women Innovators Shaking Up the Tech World - Remezcla Gonzlez-Sanabria became the highest ranking Hispanic at NASA's Glenn Research Center in 2002. 10 Spanish Inventors Who Have Changed Your Life Her first trip was a nine-day mission in 1993 to conduct atmospheric and solar studies from the space shuttle Discovery, which you can visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center. As of 2004, about 2,800 of the X . https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700 (accessed March 4, 2023). But perhaps most important of all, September is when National Hispanic Heritage Month begins! He called it the chromosomic adapter for television equipment. In 1963, he saw his invention succeed with the first color television broadcast. ", Born in Bolivia, Hugo Tern Salguero was granted U.S. Patent 4,055,156 for a "Rotary Engine. His early work with controlled drug delivery techniques, particularly his early thoughts on transdermal patches, sparked an increase in a study into innovative drug delivery systems. Four teenage inventors changing our world - BBC Future Walker, she manufactured beauty products for other African-American women using formulas she developed after working for a pharmacist who taught her chemistry. From birth control pills to color television, Mexican inventors have contributed to creating many notable inventions. It's essentially a 3.8cm-wide cube made from 3D-printed plastic . According to Nature.com,Zaffaroni played a major role in the development of extended-release tablets, implantable devices, transdermal patches (notably the NicoDerm CQ nicotine patch), and inhalers, such as Adasuve. He also served as the head of research at a pharmaceutical company that developed one of the earliest effective birth control pills. When in use, it would adapt black-and-white TVs to color without the need to buy a new set. ", Born in the Dominican Republic, Hoyma J. Mazara was granted U.S. Patent 7,798,868 for "Electrical Switching Apparatus and Terminal Connector Assembly thereof" and U.S. Patent 7,695,313 for "Electrical Enclosure, and Panel Assembly and Mounting Assembly therefor.". Mexican and Portuguese-American makeup artist Rea Ann Silva created one of the most iconic beauty tools used today. Famous Black Inventors and the Things They Invented - Ranker Diamond knife. Moving on to another impactful inventor is Albert Bez who co-invented an x-ray reflection microscope in 1948. Dr. Baez led a long life of contribution to the sciences before passing away in 2007. Airplane. 11 Inspiring Famous Hispanic Scientists. Made from a material that is specifically designed to retain moisture, rather than repel it, the beautyblender gives the perfect application of foundation every time. Today, transdermal drug patches are used to distribute contraceptives, antidepressants, nicotine, and pain medications. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2012. Vice-admiral Pezuela y Lobo, the minister of the Spanish navy, received a letter from him in September 1885. Unfortunately, there isnt a lot of detailed information about his invention career since then but, according to his 2017 TEDxBuap biography, Hernndez-Rebollar returned to his native country and is now a professor and researcher at his undergraduate alma mater. You may not know whatreCAPTCHAis, but you see it almost every time you sign into a new website. Lin-Manuel Miranda. He is the president of Instabook Corporation, based in Gainesville, Florida. Richwine's dissertation parts from a fallacy. He immigrated to the United States in 1884 and . Every day they scavenge around the junkyard for mechanical parts to turn into new inventions. NASA has much to thank the Spanish inventor. He graduated from the University of Puebla with a BSc and an MSc and moved to the U.S. in 1998 after he was awarded a Fulbright scholarship to attend George Washington University in Washington, DC. He was made Minister of Science in the final year of the Marcos Prez Jimnez dictatorship and was forced to flee Venezuela in 1958 when the regime was abolished. However,more famously, Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut, participating in four space shuttle flights for a total of 978 hours in space. According to the U.S. Patent Office, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. The electric brake. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni was one of the most innovative and impactful pioneers in the history of biotechnology. As a veteran of three space flights, logging over 719 hours in space, she was also an electrical engineer with patents on high-tech optical . According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. The following are some of the most notable and important Hispanic inventors. He created his . Born Sarah Breedlove, Madame C.J. The Best Tech Inventions Developed by Latinos | Digital Trends He was the first to employ the idea of cryo-ultramicrotomy, which is used to section vitrified biological samples, and contributed to the electron microscope. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. California-born Luis W. Alvarez was the sole winner of the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physics for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis. He was also the first Hispanic inductee into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1978 for his radio distance and direction indicator (US Patent2,480,208). Learn about these trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. Norton is a master of figuring out a new purpose for each discarded part. He spent time in both nations during the following years until passing away in Chile in 2003. Ellen Ochoa. Puebla, Mexico. This invention helps to save the lives of high-risk babies born before full-term gestation in neonatal intensive care (NICU). His invention became famous in its day when opera singer Jenny Lind, who had had vocal damage from overuse in her early 20s, gave him credit for rescuing her career, thanks in part to Garca's groundbreaking device. Patents, including U.S. Patent 5,971,952 for a "Breast Pump System Using Wall Vacuum Source.". Ruiz Robles was a dedicated teacher and educator who began her career at a time when only 25% of the female population knew how to read and write. Born in El Salvador, Jacobo G. Maria was granted U.S. Patent 4,366,935 for a "Device and Process for Spinning or Twisting and Winding Yarn.". Ellen Ochoa. de Cuadros was granted U.S. We are fortunate to have his papers in the Archives Center at the National Museum of American History. NASA uses her innovations to process data gathered during missions to this very day. Dr. Tang is named on 84 patents and was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2018 for his co-invention of the OLED. From the first electrical submarine to transdermal medical patches, you can thank Hispanic inventors for these incredibly important innovations. He spoke withstudents about his development of the AcceleGlovean electronic glove that translates sign language into written and spoken form. Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. Born in Guadalajara, Mexico, Gonzalez Camrena received a patent for a chromoscopic adapter for television equipment in 1942. The Palmaz-Schatz Stent was given a patent, Johnson & Johnson, a healthcare provider, provided funding, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved it. Born in Puerto Rico, Guanglou Cheng, Carlos A. Ramirez, and Mara Aponte were granted U.S. Patent 7,427,654 for "Degradable Polymides" for use in medical applications. His revolutionary work is something many of us benefit from directly on a regular basis. What NASAs work reveals about humanity's future, Phone-charging clothes material could go on sale in 'a few years' The Blueprint, How AI and RFID could solve the surge in lost airport luggage, Bing and Bard AI bubble burst: Microsoft, Googles Alphabet stocks tumble, The Titanic disaster and her lost souls: The how and why of the dead, The oldest ice skates made from bones were discovered in China, 7 Inventions from Mexico That Would Go on to Change the World, Hitec's 100 Most Influential Hispanic Leaders in Tech, 9 World-Changing Inventions from Spanish Inventors, Lyndon Johnson established the celebration, Kirkpatrick-Bez X-ray reflection microscop. She also added co-inventor to her resume when she helped develop three patents in the field of optics. Learn about these inventors who regretted their inventions. His invention was used in NASA's Voyager mission in 1979 to take pictures and video of Jupiter. Born in Mexico in 1850, Victor Ochoa invented electric brakes for streetcars. A laundry operation circa 1925 . Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena (1917-1965), an electrical engineer by trade, invented a chromoscopic converter in 1940 at the age of 23. By 2022, they are expected to be produced at a rate 25 times greater than the previous decade. [18] [19] [20] Beard, Andrew. 17 Black inventors who changed the tech world | Digital Trends Born in Colombia, Miguel Forero was granted U.S. Patent 5,336,562 for "Polyolefin Yarns with Good Performance for Rugs and Carpets and Method of Producing the Same" and U.S. Patent 5,556,684 "Manufacturing Process for Synthetic Fiber Carpets Fixed by Fusion at Regular Intervals with Crests or Tufts, without Using Glues or Using Small Amounts of Glues, where Threads Do not Loosen and thus Obtaining the Carpets.". As a successful medical salesman at Picker International, Villafaa was recruited by Medtronic co-founder Earl Bakken (also featured in Places of Invention) and relocated to Minneapolis, Minnesota. Born in Per, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. Mousepad. Gonzlez Camarena transmitted in color for the first time on August 31, 1946, from his lab at the Mexican League of Radio Experiments, located at Lucerna St. #1 in Mexico City. Today, there are so many ways to celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month! The Kirkpatrick-Bez X-ray reflection microscope uses X-rays to enlarge images of small or far-off objects. She is a member of the California State Bar, the Federal Circuit Bar, the U.S. Supreme Court Bar, and a licensed Patent Attorney. File a trademark application and other documents online through TEAS. Linares invented the pressurized space suit in 1936, initially to protect people flying in hot air balloons to high altitudes. According to their website: Emilio Sacristan of Santa Ursula Xitla, Mexico, invented an air-pressure powered driver for pneumatic ventricular assist device (VAD). 4. Bez worked for and lectured for the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Born in Maracaibo, Venezuela, on the 18th of February, 1924, Humberto Fernndez-Morn Villalobos was a Venezuelan research scientist who made numerous significant scientific contributions. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. From 1958 to 1965, Arias Surez was the director of Chile's Instituto de Investigacin y Ensayos de Materiales (IDIEM, or Materials Research and Testing Institute). Kayaks were small, narrow boats made of wood, with a sealed sealskin cabin to prevent the rower from sinking should the boat capsize. Sarah Breedlove Walker was an inventor and businesswoman, and became one of the largest employers of African-American women of her time. Hispanic Heritage Month is in full swing. A more recent Lemelson Center connection was made with Manuel Manny Villafaa, who is briefly highlighted in the Centers Places of Invention exhibition and whose papers are in the Archives Center along with his heart valve collection housed in the Museums Division of Medicine and Science. Source. Do you have a favorite Hispanic inventor of your own? While we commonly learn about imperative African-American figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, Harriet Tubman, Maya Angelou, and many others, we don't often hear about the . In 1986, he gave the National Library of Medicine a collection of his papers. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni has been granted over 45 patents to date, including U.S. Patent 3,598,122 "Bandage for Administering Drugs." 20 Black Inventions Over The Last 100 Years You May Not Know Before developing the "BeautyBlender," Silva also worked on the sets of films, including "Friday" (1995), "Money Talks"(1997), and "Idle Hands"(1999), as well as television programs like "Girlfriends" and "Moesha.". Born to a family of health professionals in Panama, Murillo-Rohde studied . In other words, his invention helped introduce the world to colored television! Currently, he is the Dean of the School of Medicine at the University of Morn in Argentina. Historically, September gives us plenty of reasons to rejoice. Von Ahn is also a co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of the language-learning software Duolingo and a consulting professor in the Computer Science Department at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. 10 Spanish Inventions You Can't Live Without - Medium Gonzlez Camarena publicly demonstrated his color television with a transmission on August 31, 1946. The first incubators were used in France in 1880, but Lvanos design, called the Incuven, regulates temperature and reduces risk of contamination to babies. Like all other human ethnicities, Hispanics have their fair share of great minds and inventors. Year / period: 1871. Most Americans at that time did not have indoor plumbing, central heating and electricity. According toEncyclopedia Britannica, from 2013-to 2018, Dr. Ochoa worked as the director of NASAs Johnson Space Center in Houston, TX. Norton is a robot who creates inventions with his robotic dog Alpha. There, she created three inventions that improved the speed and effectiveness of how computers handle information. We recommend our users to update the browser. His earliest inventions at ALZA comprised a progesterone-releasing contraceptive and a thin film for treating glaucoma. 10. He was also the first one to build a tunnel under a navigable river. For the next three hours, you enjoy the vibrant colors and pristine pictures as your favorite team defeats the opposition. Modern scholars generally agree that "race . Born in Honduras, Elena Nuez was granted U.S. Patent 4,935,254 for a "Banana Flavoring Process" and three other related patents. 10 Important Black Inventors in U.S. History - ThoughtCo 6. Domingo Santo Liotta was born in Argentina in 1924 to Italian immigrants and went on to become a heart surgery pioneer. Awesome Things You Didn't Know Mexico Gave the World - Culture Trip Celebrate Albert Bez's invention by using cereal boxes and paper to make x-ray tablets, ripping up paper to make a skeleton arm, or by making .