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Thus, companies can expect that CBP will improve its detection and enforcement capabilities relative to the last two years of WRO enforcement. Lenovo also pointed to a 2018 audit by the Reliable Business Alliance in which OFILM scored very well. Lets Examine. Most fashion brands can't promise their products aren't implicated, with concern spreading from fast-fashion and sportswear giants to major luxury groups. Apple, Samsung Among Tech Giants Using Coerced Uighur Labor for Call To House Republicans On Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Middleman Investigation. While some industries may have experience with conflict minerals, blood diamonds or child labor, not all compliance and ethics programs are designed to look at supply chain risks. In the last fiscal year, 835 companies were found . Working with two human rights groups, the publication identified seven companies that supplied. The law places the burden of proof on companies to demonstrate that any imports "mined, produced, or manufactured wholly or in part" in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Regionor involving entities. The companies that broker this Uighur labor advertise that the workers are used to working in adversity, that they will stay the length of the contract. For the most up-to-date information on CBPs UFLPA implementation, please see our website at https://www.cbp.gov/trade/forced-labor/UFLPA. Workers can be jailed for refusing to join the work programs, the report says, and those enrolled in the programs are often moved far from their homes. Following a public comment period, the Forced Labor Enforcement Task Force will describe how companies can adequately demonstrate that their imports originating from China are not made with forced labor. It is a deep concern that I have learned Nike is a recipient of Chinese products manufactured using enslaved labor by forced transfer of Uyghur workers from East Turkestan (Xinjiang) to labor camps in different parts of the country. Primark uses sweatshops to make very low-price clothing. (Photo by Anna Fifield/The Washington Post via Getty Images), Nike, Adidas, Apple, Microsoft and Samsung are among 83 multinationals that have been linked to forced labor by Uighurs in factories across China, according to a new study by the Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI). He said Apple earlier this year ensured that none of its other suppliers are using Uighur labor transferred from Xinjiang. Looking for U.S. government information and services? Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. As your company has previously imported merchandise sourced from locations or entities potentially subject to the Act, you are being notified that any future entries of such merchandise may be subject to CBP enforcement action, including seizure, forfeiture and/or penalties, or other appropriate action under the customs laws. Several major companies have reportedly fought efforts to end the practice of forced labor specifically the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act, which passed the House by a vote of 403-6 in September. The report estimates that more than 80,000 Uighurs were transferred to work in factories across China between 2017 and 2019. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. The UFLPA also requires the interagency Forced Labor Enforcement Task Force, chaired by the Secretary of Homeland Security, and in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce and Director of National Intelligence, to develop and submit to Congress a strategy for supporting CBPs enforcement of Section 307 of the Tariff Act of 1930 with respect to goods, wares, articles, and merchandise produced with forced labor in the Peoples Republic of China. The list of well-recognized names includes Apple, Nike, Amazon, Samsung, Zara, H&M, Microsoft, Mercedes-Benz, Uniqlo, and more. Your companys response to the Washington Post, by your spokesperson has been disappointingly inadequate. On the Red Carpet at the 2022 Met Gala . 2023 Vox Media, LLC. or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Interagency Convening on Equitable Economic Growth, Workforce Development - Employer Practices, Commerce Department Adds Five Chinese Entities to the Entity List for Participating in Chinas Campaign of Forced Labor Against Muslims in Xinjiang. Bean, Hugo Boss and Uniqlo are now determining how to root out abuse from their supply chains a challenge given how much . Activists have launched a campaign accusing firms of . / Sign up for Verge Deals to get deals on products we've tested sent to your inbox daily. To sign up for updates or to access your subscriber preferences, please enter your contact information below. Check the documents below for UFLPA Applicability Review best practices, as well as guidance on executive summaries and sample tables of contents for Applicability Review submissions. LAIXI, CHINA - JANUARY 8, 2020: The fences along the side of the Qingdao Taekwang Shoes Co. factory [+] -- the side where the Uighur workers enter and exit, and live in dorms -- looks almost like a prison. We will continue doing all we can to protect workers and ensure they are treated with dignity and respect, the spokesperson said. Companies using uighur labor 2022 - uwgh.tamc.info BuzzFeed News reported finding more than 100 detention facilities located beside factories. Under the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act, which comes into effect on June 21, President Joe Biden's administration assumes anything made even partially in Xinjiang is produced with forced . This situation poses new risksreputational and legalfor companies and consumers purchasing goods from China, as products made in any part of the country, not just in Xinjiang, may have passed through the hands of forced labourers, the authors said. Dont turn your back on racism. Two other companies, GoerTek and Hefei BOE Optoelectronics, are indirectly involved, and allegedly utilize suppliers that have been accused of using forced labor. On December 23, 2021, President Biden signed into law the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA) to prevent goods made with forced labor in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR) of China from entering the U.S. market. Major solar companies including GCL-Poly, East Hope Group, Daqo New Energy, Xinte Energy and Jinko Solar are named in the report as bearing signs of using some forced labor, according to. Address: One Bowerman Drive Beaverton, OR 97005. Following near unanimous passage by Congress, President Biden signed into law the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act, which seeks to untangle American supply chains from the forced labor of Uyghurs and other persecuted ethnoreligious minorities in China. The estimated figure is conservative and the actual figure is likely to be far higher., In factories far away from home, they typically live in segregated dormitories, undergo organised Mandarin and ideological training outside working hours, are subject to constant surveillance, and are forbidden from participating in religious observances, the report summary continued. 83 global companies and brands are directly or indirectly benefiting from the use of Uyghur forced laborers in these factories. DHS issued a Notice Seeking Public Comments in the Federal Register on January 24, 2022 on methods to prevent the importation of goods produced using forced labor from the People's Republic of China, specifically from the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. Companies will have limited time between now and June 21 to identify and manage both legal compliance and business risks. These Brands Sell Products Made By Slaves In Chinese Concentration Many consumers are now boycotting Primark, but the brand is still expanding. Two other companies, GoerTek and. 1307) to prevent the importation into the United States of goods mined, produced, or manufactured wholly or in part with forced labor in the Peoples Republic of China. This will involve opportunities for public comment and ultimately a report to Congressional committees by June 21, 2022 (the Task Force Strategy Report). by Steve Miller . In one case, a batch of graduates from a so-called vocational training center in south Xinjiang were transferred directly to a factory in the eastern Anhui province, according to a government report. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Preparing for June 21, 2022 Zara and Uniqlo owners face investigation over profiting from alleged These parties can include companies outside of the XUAR. Further complicating the matter are Chinas poverty alleviation and pairing assistance programs, some of which forcibly relocate Uyghur and other minorities as laborers outside of Xinjiang. In June remarks, Coca-Cola CEO James Quincysaidhe was outraged, sad, frustrated, angry over the death of George Floyd and promised that the company stands with those seeking justice and equality., Nike has also spoken out against racism in the U.S., particularly in a May 2020 ad thaturged viewersFor once, dont do it. Coca-Cola and Nike both pushed back on the NYT report in statements to the Daily Caller, arguing that they did not lobby against the Uyghur Forced Labor Protection Act or source products from Xinjiang. As the TTP points out, Amazons supply chain standards (PDF) specifically rule out forced labor. Hoshine Silicon Industry (Shanshan) Co., Ltd. Xinjiang East Hope Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd. Xinjiang GCL New Energy Material Technology Co., Ltd. Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (XPCC). Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. Take action against global brands and companies complicit in forced labor by not buying their products. The report accuses Amazon of continuing to work with these suppliers, despite evidence of their association with Uyghur labor camps. Nike, Adidas, Apple, Microsoft and Samsung are among 83 multinationals that have been linked to forced labor by Uighurs in factories across China, according to a new study by the Australian. An investigation by the Associated Press published in June found that the Chinese government is committing demographic genocide against Uighur Muslims through forced abortions, birth control, mass detentions, and imprisonment. A lock ( However, a vast majority of implicated brands and companies have not taken any steps to address their ties to Uyghur forced labor. Although journalists have in the pastlinked Western companies to forced Uighur labor, this is the first time the problem is made apparent on such a large scale, enveloping factories and supply chains across the country. The TTP found that three Amazon suppliers Luxshare Precision Industry, AcBel Polytech, and Lens Technology have reportedly used forced labor themselves. Official websites use .gov Apple supplier Lens Technology accused of using forced labour in China Forced Uighur Labor Could Worsen In Virus Labor Crunch - WWD The paper also described government incentives such as tax breaks and subsidies for Chinese companies to take Uighurs. These categories appear likely to include additional manufacturers and intermediate supply chain participants outside of the XUAR. In 2022, legal developments look to focus the attention of the business community on ethics in the supply chain and introduce new due diligence and compliance challenges. These legal developments also dovetail with broader ESG and corporate responsibility trends. For othersparticularly complex products with long, disparate supply chainsupgrading supply chain due diligence may require investment and management attention, as the companies may not previously have had a commercial need to track the sources of every upstream component and material. For more information, visitwww.bis.doc.gov. Including the rule announced today, these actions have added 53 parties specifically implicated in human rights abuses of ethnic minorities from Xinjiang, and 15 of these which were implicated in human rights abuses related to forced labor of ethnic minorities from Xinjiang. German companies accused of profiting from forced Uighur - euronews Apple found no evidence of forced labor anywhere we operate, a spokesperson told The Information. Products linked in whole or in part to these entities will be treated by CBP as having the same prohibitions as any products from the XUAR. The UFLPA mandates a review and strategy-development process expected to result in the identification of additional parties whose products will be presumed to derive from forced labor and banned from import. Importers of record will have a path to overcome that rebuttable presumption by showing that the items are not mined, produced, or manufactured wholly or in part by forced labor and demonstrating other elements of compliance. Task Force Strategy Report and Potential for Additional Parties Subject to Prohibitions Additional license requirements apply to exports, re-exports, and transfers (in-country) of items subject to the EAR to listed entities, and the availability of most license exceptions is limited. Stop sourcing from Qingdao Taekwang immediately. Byler said the Chinese government's use of forced labor in the Xinjiang region has long been established, but has stepped up since 2017, when the most recent crackdown on Uighurs began. This report estimates that more than 80,000 Uyghurs were transferred out of Xinjiang to work in factories across China between 2017 and 2019, and some of them were sent directly from detention camps, a summary of the report said. Let the companies know youre using your power as the consumer to advocate for human rights by tagging them in social media and pushing them to address their complicity in Uyghur forced labor. (See here.) Section 307 of the Tariff Act of 1930 currently prohibits the importation of all goods, wares, articles, and merchandise mined, produced or manufactured wholly or in part in any foreign country by forced labor. Under 19 U.S.C. Enforcement Priorities Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Amazon is reportedly using Chinese suppliers with ties to forced labor A lock Meta backs new tool for removing sexual images of minors posted online, Mark Zuckerberg says Meta now has a team building AI tools and personas, Whoops! Whenever we find or receive proof of forced labor, we take action.. An official website of the United States government.