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10 Do I capitalize southern as in the US region? In "the eastern portion of Colorado", however, "eastern" is written in small letters since it doesn't denote people or specific culture or practice. If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Southern States. However, if youre referring to a general location, such as the southern winds then southern should be lowercase. Hello! As a result, noun will always be the first capital letter. Capitalizing the Word States If a writer refers to the United States and refers to it only as the States, states must be capitalized. As an Amazon Associate, CapitalizeMyTitle.com earns from qualifying purchases. By attaching itself to a common object, the language or country name takes on a new meaning. You should always capitalize Westerner since it refers to a group of people who are proper nouns. In all cases, though, you should: And if you need help, our expert proofreaders are ready! Dont capitalize names of directions like north, south, east, and west when used to refer to direction and location, but do capitalize these words when they appear in the names of places and regions. Hi, Chris. With the passage of time, some words originally derived from proper nouns have taken on a life, and authority, of their own and no longer require capitalization. 'I have no authority for this opinion, other than my intuition as an English speaker.' Capitalize common nouns such as party, river and street when they are part of a proper name. Names of gods are capitalized, including Allah, Vishnu, and God. There may be disagreement about where the border of Southern California begins, just as there was and is about the border of the Wild West, but the fact that the Los Angeles metropolitan area, Orange County, and San Diego are all located in Southern California is beyond debate. Most style guides say that compass points and the terms derived from them are lowercased if they just mean direction or location. Consistency is the most important thing, though, so you should be fine as long as the form chosen is clear and you use it each time. NOTE: Within certain regions it is not uncommon for many who live there to capitalize the adjective because of the special importance they attach to the regional designation. For example: When words such as "northern", "southern", "western", and "eastern" precede a region or place's name, do not capitalize them as they are only indicating a general location in a region. Phil Jamieson Feb 16, 2010 5:00:00 AM. Use lower case for generic or plural references. If it's a name, it's a proper noun. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Likewise, capitalize terms such as "Native American," "Hispanic," and so on. Titles should only be capitalized if they precede a proper name when used as part of the name. So, noun will be always first capital letter. Do you capitalize the word state when referring to a state? Capitalize the traditional geographic regions in the United States: the Midwest, the North, the South, the West, and the combined regions (i.e., the Northeast, the Southeast, and the Southwest). North, East, South or West - Capitalize or Not? - ProofreadNOW.com Updated on December 22, 2018. Racial and ethnic identity - American Psychological Association This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Check your style guide (if applicable) for advice on specific terms. When does a locational distinction change its suffix and capitialization in a proper name? Colorado is part of the Southwest. Which sentence is capitalized correctly Carlotta? , Capitalize the first word of a quoted sentence. Capitalization Do not capitalize federal, state, department, division, board, program, section, unit, etc., unless the word is part of a formal name. However, a co-author argues that southern should not be capitalized, because it is an adjective, not a noun. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(42679, '499cbd76-cfa5-4fea-836f-ead06058d874', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); North, East, South or West - Capitalize or Not? Here are a few more examples: When the directional terms are not proper names and are affixed to proper nouns simply to denote direction, they are written in lowercase for example, "southern France", "northern New York", etc. Southern United States, for example, is appropriate because it is located in a specific region. However, I was recently advised by someone who I consider to be educated to capitalize "southern" in this context. What is the purpose of this D-shaped ring at the base of the tongue on my hiking boots? The storm is heading east. AP Style Directions and Regions - Writing Explained (Cap or no cap on east and west). Characteristics. Is it Southern or Southern? Capitalize proper nounsand adjectives derived from proper nouns. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? Job seekers, Is Pepsi the owner of KFC? So the upshot of my answer is that you didn't miss the memo (or perhaps I should say The Memo) on this issue, but at the same time you didn't notice a larger phenomenon in accordance with which initial-capping Southern California is by no means a unique, inexplicable, or indefensible treatment of a regional name. Settlers moved into the West. Lowercase north, south, northeast, etc. These are not governed entities, but they are official designations. When to Capitalize North, South, East and West. The obvious examples of this are countries, states, cities, and other geographical areas: We study the history of Eastern Europe. The Content Authority is where you will find great content, written by amazing writers, around topics like grammar, writing, publishing, and marketing. When it's an adjective ("bicentennial year"), I agree that no cap is needed . For example: But when the terms are used to indicate a region, they are capitalized for example, the "West Coast". The official USPS postal abbreviation is this format. Hi, James. Another example, "Eastern" in the phrase "Eastern bankers" is capitalized since the word denotes a certain group of people. Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday are the days of the week. You have entered an incorrect email address! To know what other words you should capitalize, try our free title capitalization tool. Should I capitalize "the north" and "the south" in my work on the southern campaign of the Revolutionary war? Otherwise, not. Do you capitalize the S in Southern California? - TipsFolder.com Geographic Regions Used as Adjectives For example, NY for New York, use the US Postal Services symbol system. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. In other words, capitalize words such as Mother, Father, Grandmother, Grandfather, Son, Daughter, and Sis when they are used in place of the persons name. Do I Capitalize Western Blot? - Advansta Inc. Except for England, the other three countries have their own parliaments. But if someone prefers "African American," use that term rather than a more generic "black." Capital offenses - The Daily Californian Thor and Norway are capitalized because they are proper nouns. (1) often capitalized: of or relating to any of various population groups having dark pigmentation of the skin (black Americans) (2) : of or relating to the African-American people or their culture (black literature) (a black college) (black pride) (black studies) From Merriam-Webster Dictionary Part of the definition for white Please include the research youve done. Note that exceptions based on specific regional, political, or historical contexts are inevitable and that an author's strong preference should usually be respected. The United Kingdom, for instance, is a region that comprises four countries: Scotland, England, Northern Ireland, and Wales. Hi, Victoria. When words like northern, southern, eastern, and western precede a place name, they are not ordinarily capitalized, because they merely indicate general location within a region. Do you capitalize Southern in southern United States? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. In the case of prime minister, either both words begin with a capital letter or neither, except, obviously, when it starts a sentence. Should compass directions (i.e., north, south, east, and west) ever be capitalized? Lowercase with names of nations (southern France) unless they indicate a political division (South Korea). However, if you use the word southern instead of a general location, such as the southern winds, the word should be lowercase. (I have no authority for this opinion, other than my intuition as an English speaker. Strength Vs. Strong: Differences, How To Tell Them Apart? In short, it says to capitalize northern, southern, eastern, western and related words when they refer to the PEOPLE in a region or what they DO (i.e., their political, cultural or social activities) or are part of the place name. Did I miss the memo on this issue? I often have to write north, west in reference to an entrance or exit, for example, the patron exited through the north turnstile. The AP Stylebook, which is the guiding stylebook for a number of news organizations, including The Daily Tar Heel, advises against using the Oxford comma in most basic series. Capital Letters with North, East, South, and West - Grammar Monster @SvenYargs This is a very useful answer; I'm processing it. Should The South Be Capitalized? - FAQS Clear Whether it's an "official" name or not and how well the thing is defined have no bearing whatsoever. Though a direction is a general noun, it could at times be not that straightforward to ascertain whether it's a common noun or a proper noun. In a June 11 statement, the National Association of Black Journalists issued a recommendation "that whenever a color is used to appropriately describe race then it should be capitalized . Should southern hemisphere be capitalized? Explained by Sharing Culture Which Is More Stable Thiophene Or Pyridine. Copyright 2022 - TheContentAuthority.com, Reindeer Vs. Moose: Main Differences, How To Tell Them Apart. For example, "western Massachusetts", "northern New Jersey". Names of racial and ethnic groups are treated as proper nouns, which means they are capitalized (e.g., African American, Asian American, Black, European American, First Nations, Hispanic, Native American, Latinx, White). How can I find out which sectors are used by files on NTFS? However, some people also suggest capitalizing the names of: The uniting theme here is the idea of naming a well-known or well-defined region. I wanted to know how to write Southeast Albania correctly (proof reading). Should aurora borealis be capitalized? Explained by Sharing Culture This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Do not drive, Five Below Job Opportunities Earning consideration for Five Below jobs begins with meeting the companys minimum employment age, which is 16 years old. The North, The East, The South, and The West. So, option 2 is correct. When using a U.S. geographic region as an adjective, the decision to capitalize or lowercase will depend on your style guide. The same applies for related adjectives and other compass directions: We live in the eastern part of the country. I guess you're saying that it's always okay to break any principle if you really want to, because CMOS says so. Thus, here are 10 capitalization rules you should know for a well written write-up: According to most style guides, nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs are capitalized in titles of books, articles, and songs. The mines are located in the western part of the plateau. A diathermal wall between two thermodynamic systems in thermodynamics allows heat transfer but does not allow for the transfer of matter across it. Do not capitalize them when they follow possessive pronouns such as her, his, my, our, your. Should You Capitalize Western? (Western World, Culture - Grammarlookup capitalization. Should southern states be capitalized? - TipsFolder.com seems less related to the usual descriptivist process, more opinion-based. Dont capitalize names of directions like north, south, east, and west when used to refer to direction and location, but do capitalize these words when they appear in the names of places and regions. The image of a Southern belle is often characterized by fashion elements such as a hoop skirt, a corset, pantalettes, a wide-brimmed straw hat, and gloves. Best Book Writing Software and Book Writing Apps, Cursive Text Generator , Buscador de palabras y descifrador de palabras. However, the forms bachelor's degree, bachelor's, master's degree and master's are acceptable as general terms. Hi, Mary. When people form a group and give it a name, it should be capitalized. If you are merely referring to a . Without capitalization, it could refer to anyone in the southern hemisphere, or perhaps southern England. Do not capitalize these words when they merely indicate general location or refer to the geography or climate of the region. In general, you should capitalize the first word, all nouns, all verbs (even short ones, like is), all adjectives, and all proper nouns. Why distinguishes money from other assets in the economy. The plant common name has to conform to the rules of English, however, so if there's a proper noun in the common name, it must be capitalized. Do you capitalize north? It's not a continent, nor is it a country. "The South" is capitalized because it designates a definite region, e.g., "I was born and raised in the South." More answers below Capitalize such words as northern, southern, eastern, and western when they refer to the people in a region or to their political, social, or cultural activities. That means you should lowercase articles, conjunctions, and prepositionshowever, some style guides say to capitalize conjunctions and prepositions that are longer than five letters. Please note that my close-vote reason was 'lack of reasonable signs of research'; I believe that there are differences between the 'northern Europe' example and this one. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Capitalize north, south, east, west, and derivative words when they designate definite regions or are an integral part of a proper name. U.S. Are Seasons Capitalized Or Not? | Thesaurus.com MLA style follows The Chicago Manual of Style (8.47) for geographic terms. Have you ever wondered when its okay to capitalize north, east, south, and west? Capitalization - APA Style Citation Guide 7th Edition - Library Racial and ethnic groups are designated by proper nouns and are capitalized. The following sentence is capitalized correctly : I learned that Thor is the god of thunder when I read a book about myths from Norway. Dont capitalize the word when it precedes the states name unless its included in a states title. Why are non-Western countries siding with China in the UN. Questions that can be answered using commonly-available references are off-topic, as are those lacking any signs of reasonable research. Western (and Northern) blots however, were not named after inventors but were given these names in honor of . Most of the north is sandy, and the northern coast is mountainous. At the most basic level, the standard advice is to lowercase north, south, east and west when used as compass directions and to capitalize them when they are used as part of a proper noun or adjective or refer to regions or geographic areas. the Southern States the Eastern Seaboard Northern Ireland the Western Hemisphere Do not capitalize these words when they merely indicate direction or general location. However, it is accepted that these are capitalized when discussing the American Civil War, for example, and, as mentioned in this article in the final Summary section, some style guides prefer north and south to always be capitalized when referring generally to these areas of the United States. Are Directions Capitalized? Easy Ways to Know When So you would only capitalize federal when you use it in the name of a federal agency, an act, or some other proper noun. Common nouns are the names of things. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. @Devil07, the geographical adjective "southern" is not usurped -- it just means something different.