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Despite Stardusts fate now fully resolved, the mystery of STENDEC is still argued to this day, with no definitive conclusion on what Dennis Harmer was intending to communicate that evening. The accident aircraft, an Avro 691 Lancastrian 3, was built as constructor's number 1280 for the Argentine Ministry of Supply to carry thirteen passengers, and first flew on 27 November 1945. /, which is VALP, the call sign for the airport at Valparaiso, some 110 kilometers north of Santiago. STENDEC Solved (Mystery message from 1947 Andes plane crash) By Shiplord Kirel: Fan of Big Bird, Bert, and Ernie Weird December 2010 Views: 31,837 ntskeptics.org The "STENDEC mystery," referring to the cryptic message sent by a Lancastrian airliner before it vanished in the Andes, is a staple of the UFO culture. method of signalling a late arrival amongst RAF radio operators.. / - / .- / .-.. / .- / - / . SCTI is the international airline code for Los Cerrillos Airport, and AR is a commonly used prosign for the word OUT, or End Of Transmission. ntskeptics.org The "STENDEC mystery," referring to the cryptic message sent by a Lancastrian airliner before it vanished in the Andes, is a staple of the UFO culture. Los Cerrillos airport Santiago was given was SCTI. Whilst its possible that STENDEC could mean any one of these phrases, theres nothing definitive I can find which suggests that this phrase ever meant anything previously, making it more unlikely that this word was used intentionally at all. With a diplomat on board, the press freely speculated that a bomb had exploded in mid-flight. Very good writeup! The chances of all of these failing are extremely low, so the theory of hypoxia and the anagram has been ruled out by many. The Morse for AR is.- /.-. that final message from the ill-fated Lancastrian. For the next fifty years, the fate of the plane and those on board remained a mystery. After the third time, communications ceased, and the aircraft disappeared, never reaching its final destination. Perhaps the most plausible explanations we have heard are firmly A popular photographer who has amassed almost 30,000 followers on Instagram has admitted that his portraits are actually generated by artificial intelligence (AI). That's also how Carole Lombard died. The flight was conducted in zero-visibility conditions, so its unlikely the crew had any idea their plane was about to impact a mountainside. The experienced crew of the "Stardust" apparently realized the plane was off course in a northerly direction (it was found eighty kilometers off its flight path), or they purposely departed from the charted route to avoid bad weather. . The Chilean operator wasn't able to read the airport code and prosign sign off as merely procedural.Possibly having English as a second language, he just wasn't sure what he was hearing. Improperly loaded, it crashed on landing, killing 80 of the people on board -- at the time, the worst air disaster in world history. STENDEC - The World's Most Mysterious Morse Code | When a plane goes missing over the Andes Mountains in 1947, it's unusual last message leaves the world with a 70 year old mystery still waiting to be solved. Furthermore, aircraft were usually referred to by their registration, which in Stardusts case was G-AGWH, rather than the more romantic monikers the airline had given them. Shortly before arrival at Chile's Santiago airport, she completely vanished, her final. Christie could have made something of this, but the passengers were quite unwilling and unwitting victims. "Systems to the end navigation depends entirely on circle" (although 1947 BSAA Star Dust accident - "STENDEC" : UnsolvedMysteries - reddit For example, if you lose the first two dots in the word STENDEC, and rearrange the spacing of the letters, the word could instead be interpreted as ETA LA(E)TE, albeit with a rogue E thrown into the mix. The Stardust incident involved British South American Airways G-AGWH. To put it simply, Cook chose the worst route possible in consideration of the conditions, which more than likely played a key role in the planes disappearance. Christie could have made something of this, but the passengers were quite unwilling and unwitting victims. /- (ST) It even inspired a new name for a UFO magazineSTENDEK. Well that was fascinating and, while kinda sad I'm not going to pretend is not kinda funny hearing you explain all the ways that the Tudor sucked shit. The fate of the aircraft and its occupants remained unknown for over fifty years, giving rise to various conspiracy theories about its disappearance. You can post your own LGF Pages simply by registering a free account with us. The radio operator misheard the signal. So apparently the mystery hasn't been solved, because I don't see anything in the article suggesting anyone understands what Stendec meant. The first letter has to be V, and the rest just fall into place-ALP-a perfect match in Morse. _._. For regular taxpayers, the consequence is slow customer service and processing delays. "STENDEC Solved." The North Texas Skeptic. The official 1947 report into Stardusts disappearance highlighted a number of possibilities as to what likely happened to the ill-fated flight, with multiple factors potentially playing a role in its demise. it as an acronym or an abreviation yields little fruit. The airliner will stay lost for 51 years until 1998 when mountaineers find parts of the wreckage on Mount Tupungato 50 miles east from the planes destination, Santiago. message - that Stardust became entwined in UFO theories. Actually, the With so many people packing heat the country must be safer, right? . They were so far off course they were trapped in the mountains struggling to survive for 72 days before they were rescued, and then only because of an incredible hike out of the mountains by two of the severely weakened survivors with no climbing gear or experience or any idea where they really were. 1947 BSAA Avro Lancastrian Star Dust accident - Wikipedia When Harmer and his crew sent their final message to Los Cerrillos, they had no idea that they were seconds away from a fatal impact. The last two possible mistranslations both involve an input mistake of some sort, but there is another phrase which uses the exact same morse code sequence as STENDEC but with different spacing. - - . -, Press J to jump to the feed. 9 Mysterious Plane Crashes - Listverse In January 2000, a 100-man search party from the Argentine Army clambered 5,000 meters (16,400 feet) up Tupungato Mountain, a 6,552-meter (21,490-foot) volcano, where it located parts of the plane, as well as human bones, at the base of a glacier. Its meaning, however, is astonishingly simple. It was hard work at this elevation, and the Army had supplies for only thirty-six hours. Submissions should outline a mystery and provide a link to a more detailed review of the case such as a Wiki article or news report. flew at this time reports that it was common to inform the airport Conspiracy Theory Watch: Don't Drink the Kool Aid. the hastily sent morse message gives us : We will never Whilst many accepted that the fate of Stardust and its crew had been settled, the absence of a wreckage, along with the mysterious circumstances surrounding its final message, lead to widespread speculation, with theories spanning from sabotage to extraterrestrial in nature. Conspiracy Theory Watch: Don't Drink the Kool Aid. Pages Sign In Register Forgot password? [11], In 2000, an Argentine Army expedition found additional wreckageincluding a propeller and wheels (one of which had an intact and inflated tyre)and noted that the wreckage was well localised, a fact which pointed to a head-on impact with the ground, and which also ruled out a mid-air explosion. Universal History Archive/UIG via Getty images. / . All further calls were Jos Avery has been posting his impressive photos Twitter continues to crumble bit by bit. course. Seems very unlikely. On board the British South American Airways flight were five crew members and six passengers, including the Captain, Commander Reginald J. Cook, an experienced and former RAF pilot during World War II. The Theory The theory . Even if an equipment malfunction had occurred, what are the odds that only one word would be jumbled in the message and that it would be done so three times in exactly the same order? This button leads to the main index of LGF Pages, our user-submitted articles. The final apparently unintelligible word "STENDEC" has been a source And even less likely that the same morse dyslexia would be repeated It wasnt until 1998 that a group of Argentine mountaineers climbing Mount Tupungato, approximately 50 miles east of Santiago, stumbled upon wreckage from the crash. What was radio operator Dennis Harmer, a highly trained wartime and civilian operator, trying to say? - / . [10], The staff of the BBC television series Horizonwhich presented an episode in 2000 on the Star Dust disappearancereceived hundreds of messages from viewers proposing explanations of "STENDEC". Earlier this week Margaret Coalwood of Nottingham, now 70, was told that DNA extracted from blood samples taken from her last year had identified the remains of her cousin, Donald Checklin. "STENDEC" in Morse code is: / - / . / -.. / . Bennett finished his life as a supporter, and occasional candidate, for a variety of xenophobic and extremist political parties -- a sad end for one of the world's greatest pilots and air navigators of the 1930s and 1940s. Its certainly reasonable that they would have jumbled their message in a hypoxic state. A popular photographer who has amassed almost 30,000 followers on Instagram has admitted that his portraits are actually generated by artificial intelligence (AI). some similarities both in Morse code and English /- /.-/ .-./ -../ ..-/ / - (Stardust) Over the next 2 years more debris and remains will be found. / -.. / . begun to be used four months earlier in April 1947 and the four-letter code On August 2, 1947, the Stardust, a Lancastrian III passenger plane with eleven people on board, was almost four hours into its flight from Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Santiago, Chile. Morse '._._.' Dear NOVA, I am a radio amateur who actively uses the Morse Code. The word simply has no meaning in any language, not even in Morse code. Her sisters, boyfriend and sons knew nothing of her illness until suddenly, during a family gathering in October 2018 at a diner in Reading The Online Photographer lead me to this article. STENDEC. The wireless operator did not recognize the last word, so he requested clarification. Terms of Use/Privacy Policy. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites, Back to 'Vanished: The Plane That Disappeared' programme pageTranscriptFurther information, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Adding to the mystery, two Avro 691 Lancastrian aircraft had crashed during the previous seventeen months. Whilst it's certainly a bizarre coincidence, especially given the circumstances, the theory goes that Harmer was trying to inform the control tower that the plane was going down. As the compressed snow turned to ice, the wreckage would have been incorporated into the body of the glacier, with fragments emerging many years later and much further down the mountain. Some things can be said with some degree of certainty. An extensive search operation failed to locate the wreckage, despite covering the area of the crash site. (0), By Shiplord Kirel: Fan of Big Bird, Bert, and Ernie. This would mean the message he was trying to send Los Cerrillos was instead: When you look at the beginning of the words, you can notice some similarities, which shows how easy it can sometimes be to mistranslate morse code. On 2 August 1947, Star Dust, a British South American Airways (BSAA) Avro Lancastrian airliner on a flight from Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Santiago, Chile, crashed into Mount Tupungato in the Argentine Andes. The captain, Reginald Cook, was an experienced former Royal Air Force pilot with combat experience during the Second World War, as were his first officer, Norman Hilton Cook, and second officer, Donald Checklin. Among the grisly remains scattered over a radius of more than a mile on the glacier were three human torsos, a foot in an ankle boot and a hand with fingers outstretched. A popular one is that STENDEC is an anagram of DESCENT and the letters were re-arranged due to Harmer suffering from the effects of hypoxia. [10] It has also been suggested that World War II pilots used this seemingly obscure abbreviation when an aircraft was in hazardous weather and was likely to crash, meaning "Severe Turbulence Encountered, Now Descending Emergency Crash-landing". Could it be that Stardust were informing Los Cerrillos that they were on course for Rodelillo Airfield near Valparaiso instead, diverging from their original route? of an anagram in an otherwise routine message included a dyxlexic The STENDEC Puzzle | Science 2.0 Between 1998 and 2000, about ten per cent of the total expected wreckage emerged from the glacier, prompting several re-examinations of the accident. See link for the answer to this 63 year old question. The Mystery of STENDEC - YouTube Avro Lancastrian (Public domain image)It was a story borne out all too often in the annals of aviation disasters. Ice crystals accumulated on a probe, causing it to give incorrect speed readings and the autopilot system to disengage. Something like "We're completely screwed.". The STENDEC Puzzle Ever since BSAA Avro Lancastrian Star Dust vanished on a flight from Buenos Aires to Santiago, the ending of its final transmission - STENDEC - has continued to puzzle experts and amateurs alike. An extensive search operation failed to locate the wreckage, despite covering the area of the crash site. Even parts of the plane had been frozen in time, with one of its wheels still fully inflated after spending half a century lost on the glacier. The STENDEC mystery, referring to the cryptic message sent by a Lancastrian airliner before it vanished in the Andes, is a staple of the UFO culture. Really neat, I hadn't heard of this before. [16] If the airliner, which had to cross the Andes mountain range at 24,000 feet (7,300m), had entered the jet-stream zonewhich in this area normally blows from the west and south-west, resulting in the aircraft encountering a headwindthis would have significantly decreased the aircraft's ground speed. Several body parts were also discovered, most of them intact due to being preserved in ice, and were later confirmed through DNA to be the passengers and crew of Stardust. "Santiago tower even navigator doesnt exactly know" Perhaps with more time, an additional transmission would have been sent explaining STENDEC, but, as things stand, while Some Try Explaining, Nobody Deciphers Enigmatic Code. Some politicians have irresponsibly suggested that every new IRS employee will be a gun-toting enforcement agent. Their discovery revived. Lancasters had four Rolls Royce Merlin engines, the front-line combat engine that powered the latest Spitfire and Mustang fighters. Many people wrote pointing out that STENDEC is an anagram of descent. For one, call signs for all BSAA flights in the 1940s began with star. Its unlikely that this would have been a point of confusion for Harmer, especially given that STENDEC wasnt a word. In 1950, one of these, Star Girl, had no fewer than 83 passengers and crew crammed into it on a charter flight from Dublin to Llandow, a low-cost airport near Cardiff in Wales. Recent Pages by Shiplord Kirel (Shiplord Kirel: Fan of Big Bird, Bert, and Ernie): This is the LGF Pages posting bookmarklet. . / -. It's reported as looking luminous and spherical, and can vary in diameter - from pea-sized to several metres long. In Britain, the news led to a hunt for surviving relatives.